Q. A charge of +10μC is placed in a uniform electric field of strength 500 N/C. What is the work done in moving the charge 0.1m in the direction of the field?
A.
0.5 J
B.
1 J
C.
2 J
D.
0.1 J
Solution
Work done W = F * d = (E * q) * d = (500 N/C * 10 × 10^-6 C) * 0.1 m = 0.5 J.
Q. A charge of +10μC is placed in a uniform electric field of strength 500 N/C. What is the work done in moving the charge 2m in the direction of the field?
A.
10 J
B.
1 J
C.
100 J
D.
0.5 J
Solution
Work done W = F * d = (E * q) * d = (500 N/C * 10 × 10^-6 C) * 2m = 0.01 J.
Q. A charge of +3μC is placed in a uniform electric field of strength 1500 N/C. What is the work done in moving the charge 0.2 m in the direction of the field?
A.
90 J
B.
60 J
C.
30 J
D.
45 J
Solution
Work done W = F * d = (E * q) * d = (1500 N/C * 3 × 10^-6 C) * 0.2 m = 0.0009 J = 90 J.
Electric Charges & Fields MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding "Electric Charges & Fields" is crucial for students preparing for school exams and competitive tests in India. This topic lays the foundation for various concepts in physics and is frequently tested in exams. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this subject not only enhances conceptual clarity but also boosts your confidence, helping you score better in your exams. Engage with our practice questions to tackle important questions effectively.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of electric charges and their properties
Understanding Coulomb's Law and its applications
Electric field intensity and its calculation
Electric field lines and their significance
Gauss's Law and its practical implications
Potential due to point charges and equipotential surfaces
Key formulas and definitions related to electric fields
Exam Relevance
The topic of "Electric Charges & Fields" is a staple in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Questions often focus on the application of Coulomb's Law, calculations involving electric fields, and conceptual understanding of electric forces. Students can expect both theoretical and numerical questions, making it essential to master this topic through consistent practice of objective questions.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the concepts of electric field and electric potential
Misapplying Coulomb's Law in different scenarios
Overlooking the direction of electric field lines
Neglecting to consider the superposition principle in electric fields
FAQs
Question: What are electric charges? Answer: Electric charges are fundamental properties of matter that cause it to experience a force when placed in an electric field. They can be positive or negative.
Question: How do I calculate the electric field due to a point charge? Answer: The electric field (E) due to a point charge (Q) at a distance (r) is calculated using the formula E = k * |Q| / r², where k is Coulomb's constant.
Start your journey towards mastering "Electric Charges & Fields" today! Solve our practice MCQs to test your understanding and enhance your exam preparation. Your success is just a question away!
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