The 'Two-Nation Theory', which argued that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations, was proposed by Mohammad Ali Jinnah, leading to the demand for Pakistan.

'Purna Swaraj', or complete independence, was formally adopted by the Indian National Congress in 1930 during the Lahore session.

'Swaraj', meaning self-rule, was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi as a central theme of the Indian independence movement.

The Dandi March was primarily aimed at defying the salt laws imposed by the British, symbolizing the broader struggle for independence.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919, which galvanized Indian opinion against British rule.

The Quit India Movement of 1942 was significant as it was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India.

The Quit India Movement highlighted the active participation of women in the Indian Freedom Struggle, with many women taking on leadership roles.

The Quit India Movement aimed at demanding complete independence from British rule, marking a significant turning point in the Indian freedom struggle.

The First War of Indian Independence began with the revolt of sepoys in Meerut in 1857, which spread across northern India.

Count Camillo di Cavour was instrumental in the unification of Italy, serving as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in 1919 as part of the Government of India Act, which aimed to increase Indian participation in governance.

The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was passed to suppress the Indian independence movement and allowed for the arrest without trial.

The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 is considered the beginning of the organized Indian National Movement.

Mahatma Gandhi is most closely associated with the concept of 'Swaraj', which means self-rule, during the Indian Freedom Struggle.

A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, played a crucial role in the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885.

Vladimir Lenin was a key figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917, leading the Bolshevik Party to power.

The Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi to address the grievances of farmers affected by crop failure and high taxes.

Lord Dalhousie introduced the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex any princely state if the ruler died without a male heir.

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE, marking the beginning of a significant era in Indian history.

The Cripps Mission was largely rejected by Indian leaders, as it did not meet their demands for complete independence.

The major outcome of the Round Table Conferences was the Government of India Act 1935, which provided for a greater degree of self-governance.

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 highlighted the plight of indigo farmers and was one of the first successful movements led by Gandhi.

A.O. Hume was one of the founders of the Indian National Congress in 1885, which became a major political party in India.

Mahatma Gandhi is renowned for his philosophy of non-violence and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern India' for his pioneering efforts in social reform and education.

Nur Jahan was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and effectively ruled the Mughal Empire during his reign.

Lord Mountbatten served as the last Governor-General of independent India from 1947 until 1948.

Martin Luther King Jr. is famous for his 'I Have a Dream' speech, advocating for civil rights and equality.