Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'abundant'. (2023)
-
A.
scarce
-
B.
plentiful
-
C.
meager
-
D.
insufficient
Solution
'Abundant' means plentiful or existing in large quantities.
Correct Answer: B — plentiful
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'arduous'. (2023)
-
A.
easy
-
B.
difficult
-
C.
simple
-
D.
light
Solution
'Arduous' means requiring a lot of effort, which is similar to 'difficult'.
Correct Answer: B — difficult
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'meticulous'. (2023)
-
A.
careless
-
B.
thorough
-
C.
hasty
-
D.
negligent
Solution
'Meticulous' means showing great attention to detail, which is similar to 'thorough'.
Correct Answer: B — thorough
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Q. Choose the word that is most similar in meaning to 'transient'. (2023)
-
A.
permanent
-
B.
temporary
-
C.
lasting
-
D.
enduring
Solution
'Transient' means lasting for a short time, which is similar to 'temporary'.
Correct Answer: B — temporary
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Q. He was known for his ___ in solving complex problems.
-
A.
incompetence
-
B.
skill
-
C.
ignorance
-
D.
hesitation
Solution
The word 'skill' indicates proficiency in problem-solving.
Correct Answer: B — skill
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Q. He was very ___ about his chances of winning the race.
-
A.
optimistic
-
B.
pessimistic
-
C.
indifferent
-
D.
uncertain
Solution
The word 'optimistic' fits best as it indicates a positive outlook on winning.
Correct Answer: A — optimistic
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Q. In a vacuum, sound cannot travel because there is no _____. (2020)
-
A.
Medium
-
B.
Frequency
-
C.
Amplitude
-
D.
Wavelength
Solution
Sound requires a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to travel; in a vacuum, there are no particles to transmit sound waves.
Correct Answer: A — Medium
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Q. Select the word that best fits the sentence: 'Her _______ attitude made her popular among her peers.' (2023)
-
A.
aloof
-
B.
gregarious
-
C.
reserved
-
D.
indifferent
Solution
A 'gregarious' attitude is sociable and friendly, which would make someone popular.
Correct Answer: B — gregarious
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Q. Select the word that best fits the sentence: 'The committee was _______ in its decision-making process.' (2023)
-
A.
hasty
-
B.
deliberate
-
C.
impulsive
-
D.
careless
Solution
A 'deliberate' decision-making process is careful and considered, which fits the context.
Correct Answer: B — deliberate
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Q. Select the word that best fits the sentence: 'The scientist's findings were _______ by the new evidence.' (2023)
-
A.
contradicted
-
B.
supported
-
C.
ignored
-
D.
doubted
Solution
The context suggests that the new evidence confirms the scientist's findings, making 'supported' the best choice.
Correct Answer: B — supported
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Q. She felt a sense of ___ after completing the marathon.
-
A.
failure
-
B.
accomplishment
-
C.
disappointment
-
D.
regret
Solution
The word 'accomplishment' reflects a positive feeling after finishing a marathon.
Correct Answer: B — accomplishment
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Q. She was ___ to finish her homework before dinner.
-
A.
eager
-
B.
reluctant
-
C.
unwilling
-
D.
disinterested
Solution
The word 'eager' suggests a strong desire to complete the homework.
Correct Answer: A — eager
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Q. The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called _____. (2023)
-
A.
Reflection
-
B.
Refraction
-
C.
Diffraction
-
D.
Dispersion
Solution
Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another due to a change in speed.
Correct Answer: B — Refraction
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Q. The cat sat on the ___ and watched the birds.
-
A.
floor
-
B.
tree
-
C.
mat
-
D.
roof
Solution
The most logical option is 'mat' as it is a common place for a cat to sit.
Correct Answer: C — mat
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Q. The children were ___ to see the circus performance.
-
A.
excited
-
B.
bored
-
C.
tired
-
D.
disinterested
Solution
The word 'excited' describes the children's feelings about the circus.
Correct Answer: A — excited
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Q. The energy stored in an object due to its position is called _____. (2019)
-
A.
Kinetic energy
-
B.
Potential energy
-
C.
Thermal energy
-
D.
Chemical energy
Solution
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position or configuration.
Correct Answer: B — Potential energy
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Q. The force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid is called _____. (2020)
-
A.
Friction
-
B.
Drag
-
C.
Lift
-
D.
Thrust
Solution
Drag is the force that opposes the motion of an object through a fluid, such as air or water.
Correct Answer: B — Drag
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Q. The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be _____. (2022)
-
A.
Created
-
B.
Destroyed
-
C.
Transformed
-
D.
Both A and B
Solution
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
Correct Answer: D — Both A and B
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Q. The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is called _____. (2021)
-
A.
Temperature
-
B.
Heat
-
C.
Pressure
-
D.
Volume
Solution
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
Correct Answer: A — Temperature
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Q. The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is known as _____. (2021)
-
A.
Temperature
-
B.
Heat
-
C.
Pressure
-
D.
Volume
Solution
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
Correct Answer: A — Temperature
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Q. The movie was so ___ that everyone left the theater.
-
A.
boring
-
B.
exciting
-
C.
thrilling
-
D.
captivating
Solution
The word 'boring' explains why everyone would leave the theater.
Correct Answer: A — boring
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Q. The phenomenon of bending of light around the edges of an obstacle is called _____. (2023)
-
A.
Refraction
-
B.
Diffraction
-
C.
Reflection
-
D.
Dispersion
Solution
Diffraction is the bending of light waves around obstacles and openings.
Correct Answer: B — Diffraction
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Q. The phenomenon of bending of light around the edges of an obstacle is known as _____. (2023)
-
A.
Refraction
-
B.
Reflection
-
C.
Diffraction
-
D.
Dispersion
Solution
Diffraction is the bending of light waves around obstacles and openings.
Correct Answer: C — Diffraction
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Q. The principle stating that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure is known as _____. (2019)
-
A.
Bernoulli's Principle
-
B.
Archimedes' Principle
-
C.
Pascal's Principle
-
D.
Newton's Law
Solution
Bernoulli's Principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure.
Correct Answer: A — Bernoulli's Principle
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Q. The process of converting a solid directly into a gas is called _____. (2021)
-
A.
Sublimation
-
B.
Evaporation
-
C.
Condensation
-
D.
Deposition
Solution
Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Correct Answer: A — Sublimation
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Q. The rate of doing work is known as _____. (2022)
-
A.
Power
-
B.
Energy
-
C.
Work
-
D.
Force
Solution
Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred.
Correct Answer: A — Power
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Q. The scientist made a significant ___ in the field of genetics.
-
A.
mistake
-
B.
discovery
-
C.
failure
-
D.
theory
Solution
The word 'discovery' indicates a positive contribution to genetics.
Correct Answer: B — discovery
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Q. The teacher asked the students to be ___ during the lecture.
-
A.
noisy
-
B.
quiet
-
C.
active
-
D.
disruptive
Solution
The word 'quiet' is appropriate as it is expected behavior during a lecture.
Correct Answer: B — quiet
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Q. The unit of electric current is _____. (2019)
-
A.
Volt
-
B.
Ohm
-
C.
Ampere
-
D.
Watt
Solution
The unit of electric current is the Ampere, which measures the flow of electric charge.
Correct Answer: C — Ampere
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Q. The weather was so ___ that we decided to go for a picnic.
-
A.
bad
-
B.
pleasant
-
C.
stormy
-
D.
cold
Solution
The word 'pleasant' indicates good weather suitable for a picnic.
Correct Answer: B — pleasant
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