Climate & Weather

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Q. A weather station reports a wind speed of 15 m/s. What is this speed in km/h? (2019)
  • A. 54 km/h
  • B. 36 km/h
  • C. 72 km/h
  • D. 45 km/h
Q. If a region receives 1200 mm of rainfall in a year, what is the average monthly rainfall? (2022)
  • A. 100 mm
  • B. 120 mm
  • C. 150 mm
  • D. 200 mm
Q. If the atmospheric pressure at sea level is 1013 hPa, what is the pressure at 5000 meters altitude approximately?
  • A. 500 hPa
  • B. 700 hPa
  • C. 800 hPa
  • D. 900 hPa
Q. If the atmospheric pressure is 1013 hPa, what is it in mmHg?
  • A. 760 mmHg
  • B. 800 mmHg
  • C. 850 mmHg
  • D. 900 mmHg
Q. If the relative humidity is 100%, what does it indicate about the air?
  • A. Air is saturated
  • B. Air is dry
  • C. Air is cold
  • D. Air is warm
Q. If the relative humidity is 80% and the temperature is 25°C, what is the dew point temperature approximately? (2023)
  • A. 20°C
  • B. 22°C
  • C. 18°C
  • D. 15°C
Q. If the relative humidity is 80% and the temperature is 30°C, what is the dew point approximately?
  • A. 25°C
  • B. 20°C
  • C. 15°C
  • D. 10°C
Q. If the relative humidity is 80% at a temperature of 25°C, what is the dew point temperature approximately?
  • A. 20°C
  • B. 22°C
  • C. 18°C
  • D. 15°C
Q. If the relative humidity of the air is 60% at 25°C, what is the dew point temperature? (2020)
  • A. 15°C
  • B. 20°C
  • C. 10°C
  • D. 25°C
Q. If the sun's angle of elevation is 30°, what is the height of a building that casts a shadow of 10 m? (2022)
  • A. 5 m
  • B. 10 m
  • C. 15 m
  • D. 20 m
Q. If the temperature at sea level is 30°C, what is the approximate temperature at an altitude of 1000 meters, assuming a lapse rate of 6.5°C per kilometer? (2020)
  • A. 30°C
  • B. 24.5°C
  • C. 27°C
  • D. 22°C
Q. If the temperature at sea level is 30°C, what is the approximate temperature at an altitude of 3000 meters, assuming a lapse rate of 6.5°C per kilometer?
  • A. 15.5°C
  • B. 20°C
  • C. 10°C
  • D. 25°C
Q. If the temperature at sea level is 30°C, what would be the approximate temperature at an altitude of 3000 meters, assuming a lapse rate of 6.5°C per kilometer? (2022)
  • A. 15.5°C
  • B. 18.5°C
  • C. 21.5°C
  • D. 24.5°C
Q. If the temperature increases by 10°C, how much will the volume of a gas increase if the pressure remains constant? (2021)
  • A. 10%
  • B. 20%
  • C. 30%
  • D. 15%
Q. If the temperature increases by 1°C, how much does the saturation vapor pressure increase approximately?
  • A. 6.5 hPa
  • B. 7.5 hPa
  • C. 8.5 hPa
  • D. 9.5 hPa
Q. If the wind is blowing from the north at 10 km/h, what is the wind direction?
  • A. North
  • B. South
  • C. East
  • D. West
Q. In meteorology, what does the term 'anemometer' refer to?
  • A. A device to measure temperature
  • B. A device to measure humidity
  • C. A device to measure wind speed
  • D. A device to measure atmospheric pressure
Q. In meteorology, what does the term 'isobar' refer to?
  • A. Line of equal temperature
  • B. Line of equal pressure
  • C. Line of equal humidity
  • D. Line of equal wind speed
Q. What is the average atmospheric pressure at sea level in hPa?
  • A. 1013.25 hPa
  • B. 1000 hPa
  • C. 1020 hPa
  • D. 980 hPa
Q. What is the average atmospheric pressure at sea level in millibars? (2021)
  • A. 1013.25 mb
  • B. 1000 mb
  • C. 1020 mb
  • D. 980 mb
Q. What is the average temperature of a location if the maximum temperature recorded is 30°C and the minimum is 20°C? (2021)
  • A. 25°C
  • B. 20°C
  • C. 30°C
  • D. 15°C
Q. What is the average temperature of the Earth in degrees Celsius?
  • A. 15°C
  • B. 20°C
  • C. 25°C
  • D. 30°C
Q. What is the effect of deforestation on local climate?
  • A. Increased rainfall
  • B. Decreased temperature
  • C. Increased temperature
  • D. No effect
Q. What is the main factor that determines the climate of a region?
  • A. Altitude
  • B. Latitude
  • C. Longitude
  • D. Proximity to water bodies
Q. What is the main factor that drives ocean currents?
  • A. Wind
  • B. Salinity
  • C. Temperature
  • D. Gravity
Q. What is the main factor that influences climate in a region?
  • A. Altitude
  • B. Latitude
  • C. Longitude
  • D. Population
Q. What is the main factor that influences ocean currents?
  • A. Wind
  • B. Salinity
  • C. Temperature
  • D. All of the above
Q. What is the main factor that influences the climate of a region?
  • A. Altitude
  • B. Latitude
  • C. Longitude
  • D. Population density
Q. What is the primary cause of wind?
  • A. Earth's rotation
  • B. Temperature differences
  • C. Humidity differences
  • D. Pressure differences
Q. What is the primary gas responsible for the greenhouse effect? (2023)
  • A. Oxygen
  • B. Nitrogen
  • C. Carbon Dioxide
  • D. Hydrogen
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