Q. If a triangle has sides of lengths 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm, is it a right triangle? (2020)
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A.
Yes
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B.
No
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C.
Cannot be determined
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D.
Only if angles are known
Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25², thus it is a right triangle.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. If the ratio of the ages of A and B is 3:4 and the sum of their ages is 28, what is A's age? (2022)
Solution
Let A's age be 3x and B's age be 4x. Then, 3x + 4x = 28, so 7x = 28, giving x = 4. Thus, A's age = 3x = 12.
Correct Answer: A — 12
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Q. If the sum of the first n natural numbers is 255, what is the value of n? (2021)
Solution
The sum of the first n natural numbers is given by the formula n(n + 1)/2 = 255. Solving n(n + 1) = 510, we find n = 16.
Correct Answer: B — 16
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Q. What is the solution to the equation 2x - 4 = 10? (2023)
Solution
Adding 4 to both sides gives 2x = 14. Dividing by 2 gives x = 7.
Correct Answer: D — 6
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Q. What is the value of the expression 4(3 + 2) - 5? (2019)
Solution
Calculating gives 4 × 5 - 5 = 20 - 5 = 15.
Correct Answer: A — 15
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Q. What is the value of x if 3x + 5 = 20? (2020)
Solution
Subtracting 5 from both sides gives 3x = 15. Dividing by 3 gives x = 5.
Correct Answer: C — 7
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