Q. According to the passage on economic inequality, what is the author's viewpoint?
A.
Economic inequality is a necessary aspect of capitalism.
B.
Economic inequality can be reduced through policy changes.
C.
Economic inequality does not affect social stability.
D.
Economic inequality is only a concern in developing countries.
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Solution
The author believes that with appropriate policy changes, economic inequality can be addressed and reduced.
Correct Answer: B — Economic inequality can be reduced through policy changes.
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Q. Based on the passage, how does the author view the role of social media in communication?
A.
Social media has no significant impact on communication.
B.
Social media improves interpersonal communication.
C.
Social media creates barriers to effective communication.
D.
Social media is a distraction from meaningful conversations.
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Solution
The passage discusses how social media can lead to misunderstandings and superficial interactions, indicating that it creates barriers.
Correct Answer: C — Social media creates barriers to effective communication.
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Q. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the relationship between education and technology?
A.
Education is becoming obsolete due to technology.
B.
Technology enhances educational methods.
C.
Education and technology are unrelated.
D.
Technology complicates the learning process.
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Solution
The passage illustrates how technology has improved educational tools and accessibility, indicating a positive relationship.
Correct Answer: B — Technology enhances educational methods.
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Q. How does the author address potential criticisms of technology?
A.
By dismissing them as unfounded.
B.
By acknowledging them and providing counterarguments.
C.
By agreeing with the criticisms.
D.
By ignoring them completely.
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Solution
The author acknowledges potential criticisms and provides counterarguments to address them.
Correct Answer: B — By acknowledging them and providing counterarguments.
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Q. How does the author characterize the impact of cultural diversity on society?
A.
Cultural diversity leads to conflict and division.
B.
Cultural diversity enriches societal experiences.
C.
Cultural diversity is a hindrance to progress.
D.
Cultural diversity is irrelevant in modern society.
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Solution
The passage emphasizes the enriching effects of cultural diversity, highlighting its positive contributions to society.
Correct Answer: B — Cultural diversity enriches societal experiences.
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Q. How does the author convey urgency in the passage? (2023)
A.
By using complex vocabulary
B.
By presenting alarming facts
C.
By providing historical context
D.
By using humor
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Solution
The author presents alarming facts that highlight the immediate need for action, conveying a sense of urgency.
Correct Answer: B — By presenting alarming facts
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Q. How does the author feel about the role of government in public health?
A.
Supportive
B.
Opposed
C.
Indifferent
D.
Skeptical
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Solution
The author expresses support for government intervention in public health to ensure community well-being.
Correct Answer: A — Supportive
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Q. How does the author structure the passage?
A.
Chronologically
B.
By comparing and contrasting
C.
By problem and solution
D.
By cause and effect
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Solution
The author structures the passage chronologically, presenting information in a sequence that builds upon previous points.
Correct Answer: B — By comparing and contrasting
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Q. How does the author support their claims about the effects of pollution? (2023)
A.
By providing statistical data
B.
By sharing personal anecdotes
C.
By citing expert opinions
D.
By referencing historical events
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Solution
The author uses statistical data to substantiate their claims regarding the detrimental effects of pollution on health and the environment.
Correct Answer: A — By providing statistical data
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Q. How does the author support their claims about the impact of climate change on wildlife?
A.
By providing statistical data.
B.
By sharing personal experiences.
C.
By citing scientific studies.
D.
By referencing historical events.
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Solution
The author supports their claims by citing scientific studies that demonstrate the adverse effects of climate change on various wildlife species.
Correct Answer: C — By citing scientific studies.
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Q. How does the author support their claims in the passage?
A.
By providing anecdotal evidence
B.
By citing statistical data
C.
By referencing historical events
D.
By discussing expert opinions
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Solution
The author supports their claims with statistical data that reinforces the validity of the findings discussed.
Correct Answer: B — By citing statistical data
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Q. In the context of the passage about climate change, what is the author's primary argument? (2022)
A.
Climate change is a natural phenomenon.
B.
Human activities are the main drivers of climate change.
C.
Climate change has no significant impact on biodiversity.
D.
Renewable energy sources are ineffective against climate change.
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Solution
The author argues that human activities, such as industrialization and deforestation, are the primary contributors to climate change, emphasizing the need for urgent action.
Correct Answer: B — Human activities are the main drivers of climate change.
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' most likely means: (2023)
A.
rare
B.
widespread
C.
invisible
D.
uncommon
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' refers to something that is present everywhere or widespread, which fits the context of the passage discussing the prevalence of technology.
Correct Answer: B — widespread
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'carbon footprint' refer to?
A.
The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
B.
The physical footprint of carbon-based products.
C.
The ecological impact of carbon on soil health.
D.
The measurement of carbon in the atmosphere.
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Solution
The term 'carbon footprint' is defined in the passage as the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
Correct Answer: A — The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'greenwashing' refer to? (2023)
A.
The process of making products environmentally friendly
B.
The deceptive practice of promoting an organization's environmental efforts
C.
The actual reduction of carbon footprints by companies
D.
The increase in green technology investments
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Solution
The passage defines 'greenwashing' as a misleading marketing tactic used by companies to appear more environmentally friendly than they actually are.
Correct Answer: B — The deceptive practice of promoting an organization's environmental efforts
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Q. In the context of the passage, what is the author's intent in discussing renewable energy? (2023)
A.
To criticize current energy policies
B.
To promote awareness
C.
To suggest alternatives
D.
To entertain the reader
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Solution
The author discusses renewable energy as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, indicating a suggestive intent.
Correct Answer: C — To suggest alternatives
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Q. In the context of the passage, what is the author's intent when discussing renewable energy?
A.
To criticize current energy policies
B.
To promote awareness
C.
To suggest alternatives
D.
To entertain
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Solution
The author discusses renewable energy as a viable alternative, indicating a suggestive intent.
Correct Answer: C — To suggest alternatives
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'dichotomy' as:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
an irrelevant detail
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Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Correct Answer: B — a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'resilience' as essential for: (2023)
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
indifference
D.
stagnation
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Solution
'Resilience' refers to the ability to recover from difficulties, which is crucial for achieving success as discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — success
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'ameliorate' to suggest that technology can: (2023)
A.
worsen conditions
B.
improve situations
C.
remain neutral
D.
create confusion
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, which is the intended meaning in the context of the passage.
Correct Answer: B — improve situations
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to describe:
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator
C.
an observer
D.
a bystander
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Solution
A 'catalyst' is something that accelerates or facilitates a process, often in a positive way.
Correct Answer: B — a facilitator
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Q. The phrase 'a double-edged sword' in the passage suggests that technology can be: (2023)
A.
beneficial and harmful
B.
only beneficial
C.
only harmful
D.
irrelevant
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Solution
A 'double-edged sword' implies that something has both positive and negative consequences, which aligns with the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer: A — beneficial and harmful
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Q. The phrase 'a double-edged sword' in the passage suggests that the subject has:
A.
only positive effects
B.
only negative effects
C.
both positive and negative effects
D.
no effects at all
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Solution
A 'double-edged sword' implies that something can have both beneficial and harmful consequences.
Correct Answer: C — both positive and negative effects
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Q. The phrase 'in the wake of' in the passage indicates:
A.
before
B.
after
C.
during
D.
in spite of
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Solution
'In the wake of' refers to events that occur as a result of something else, typically after it.
Correct Answer: B — after
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Q. The phrase 'inextricably linked' in the passage suggests that two concepts are: (2023)
A.
easily separable
B.
closely connected
C.
irrelevant to each other
D.
independent
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Solution
'Inextricably linked' means that two concepts are so closely connected that they cannot be separated, which is the intended meaning in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — closely connected
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Q. The phrase 'to take with a grain of salt' implies that one should:
A.
believe everything
B.
be skeptical
C.
ignore completely
D.
accept without question
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Solution
To 'take with a grain of salt' means to view something with skepticism or not to take it literally.
Correct Answer: B — be skeptical
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Q. The term 'dichotomy' as used in the passage refers to: (2023)
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
a complex system
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Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division into two parts that are often opposed or contrasted, which is a key theme in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. The term 'synergy' in the passage implies that: (2023)
A.
individual efforts are ineffective
B.
combined efforts produce a greater effect
C.
collaboration is unnecessary
D.
competition is key
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Solution
'Synergy' refers to the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations or agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects, which is a central idea in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — combined efforts produce a greater effect
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Q. The word 'ameliorate' in the passage most closely means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer: B — to improve
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Q. The word 'cognizant' in the passage indicates that individuals are: (2023)
A.
ignorant
B.
aware
C.
confused
D.
indifferent
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Solution
'Cognizant' means being aware or having knowledge of something, which is relevant to the discussion in the passage.
Correct Answer: B — aware
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