VARC
Q. According to the passage on economic inequality, what is the author's viewpoint?
A.
Economic inequality is a necessary aspect of capitalism.
B.
Economic inequality can be reduced through policy changes.
C.
Economic inequality does not affect social stability.
D.
Economic inequality is only a concern in developing countries.
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Solution
The author believes that with appropriate policy changes, economic inequality can be addressed and reduced.
Correct Answer: B — Economic inequality can be reduced through policy changes.
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Q. Based on the passage, how does the author view the role of social media in communication?
A.
Social media has no significant impact on communication.
B.
Social media improves interpersonal communication.
C.
Social media creates barriers to effective communication.
D.
Social media is a distraction from meaningful conversations.
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Solution
The passage discusses how social media can lead to misunderstandings and superficial interactions, indicating that it creates barriers.
Correct Answer: C — Social media creates barriers to effective communication.
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Q. Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the relationship between education and technology?
A.
Education is becoming obsolete due to technology.
B.
Technology enhances educational methods.
C.
Education and technology are unrelated.
D.
Technology complicates the learning process.
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Solution
The passage illustrates how technology has improved educational tools and accessibility, indicating a positive relationship.
Correct Answer: B — Technology enhances educational methods.
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Q. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, the community has shown remarkable resilience, demonstrating that they can adapt and thrive in the face of adversity. This resilience is evident in their efforts to ______.
A.
abandon traditional practices
B.
collaborate on sustainable solutions
C.
ignore the warnings from scientists
D.
rely solely on government aid
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Solution
The context suggests that the community is actively working to adapt to climate change, which aligns with collaborating on sustainable solutions.
Correct Answer: B — collaborate on sustainable solutions
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Q. Despite the challenges posed by climate change, the community remained __________ in their efforts to promote sustainability. (2023)
A.
apathetic
B.
resilient
C.
indifferent
D.
disheartened
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Solution
The context suggests that the community is actively working towards sustainability despite challenges, which aligns with 'resilient'.
Correct Answer: B — resilient
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Q. His __________ remarks during the meeting led to a heated debate among the team members. (2023)
A.
tactful
B.
provocative
C.
diplomatic
D.
conciliatory
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Solution
Remarks that lead to a heated debate are typically provocative rather than tactful or conciliatory.
Correct Answer: B — provocative
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Q. How does the author address potential criticisms of technology?
A.
By dismissing them as unfounded.
B.
By acknowledging them and providing counterarguments.
C.
By agreeing with the criticisms.
D.
By ignoring them completely.
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Solution
The author acknowledges potential criticisms and provides counterarguments to address them.
Correct Answer: B — By acknowledging them and providing counterarguments.
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Q. How does the author characterize the impact of cultural diversity on society?
A.
Cultural diversity leads to conflict and division.
B.
Cultural diversity enriches societal experiences.
C.
Cultural diversity is a hindrance to progress.
D.
Cultural diversity is irrelevant in modern society.
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Solution
The passage emphasizes the enriching effects of cultural diversity, highlighting its positive contributions to society.
Correct Answer: B — Cultural diversity enriches societal experiences.
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Q. How does the author convey urgency in the passage? (2023)
A.
By using complex vocabulary
B.
By presenting alarming facts
C.
By providing historical context
D.
By using humor
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Solution
The author presents alarming facts that highlight the immediate need for action, conveying a sense of urgency.
Correct Answer: B — By presenting alarming facts
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Q. How does the author feel about the role of government in public health?
A.
Supportive
B.
Opposed
C.
Indifferent
D.
Skeptical
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Solution
The author expresses support for government intervention in public health to ensure community well-being.
Correct Answer: A — Supportive
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Q. How does the author structure the passage?
A.
Chronologically
B.
By comparing and contrasting
C.
By problem and solution
D.
By cause and effect
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Solution
The author structures the passage chronologically, presenting information in a sequence that builds upon previous points.
Correct Answer: B — By comparing and contrasting
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Q. How does the author support their claims about the effects of pollution? (2023)
A.
By providing statistical data
B.
By sharing personal anecdotes
C.
By citing expert opinions
D.
By referencing historical events
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Solution
The author uses statistical data to substantiate their claims regarding the detrimental effects of pollution on health and the environment.
Correct Answer: A — By providing statistical data
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Q. How does the author support their claims about the impact of climate change on wildlife?
A.
By providing statistical data.
B.
By sharing personal experiences.
C.
By citing scientific studies.
D.
By referencing historical events.
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Solution
The author supports their claims by citing scientific studies that demonstrate the adverse effects of climate change on various wildlife species.
Correct Answer: C — By citing scientific studies.
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Q. How does the author support their claims in the passage?
A.
By providing anecdotal evidence
B.
By citing statistical data
C.
By referencing historical events
D.
By discussing expert opinions
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Solution
The author supports their claims with statistical data that reinforces the validity of the findings discussed.
Correct Answer: B — By citing statistical data
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Q. Identify the logical flaw in the argument presented in the passage.
A.
The conclusion does not follow from the premises.
B.
The evidence is outdated and irrelevant.
C.
The argument relies on emotional appeal rather than facts.
D.
The assumptions made are too broad.
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Solution
The conclusion does not logically follow from the premises presented, making option 0 the correct identification of the flaw.
Correct Answer: A — The conclusion does not follow from the premises.
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Q. Identify the odd one out based on the theme of environmental conservation.
A.
Recycling
B.
Deforestation
C.
Sustainability
D.
Biodiversity
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Solution
'Deforestation' is an action that harms the environment, while the other options promote conservation.
Correct Answer: B — Deforestation
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Q. Identify the option that does not fit with the others in terms of literary genre.
A.
Mystery
B.
Biography
C.
Fantasy
D.
Mathematics
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Solution
Mathematics is not a literary genre, while the others are types of literature.
Correct Answer: D — Mathematics
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Q. Identify the sentence that does not logically fit with the others.
A.
The sun rises in the east.
B.
Birds migrate south for the winter.
C.
The moon is made of cheese.
D.
Flowers bloom in spring.
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Solution
The statement about the moon being made of cheese is a myth and does not logically fit with the factual statements about nature.
Correct Answer: C — The moon is made of cheese.
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Q. Identify the term that does not belong in the context of art movements.
A.
Impressionism
B.
Cubism
C.
Surrealism
D.
Quantum
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Solution
'Quantum' is a scientific term, while the others are recognized art movements.
Correct Answer: D — Quantum
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Q. Identify the term that does not fit with the others in the context of technology.
A.
Artificial Intelligence
B.
Machine Learning
C.
Data Mining
D.
Philosophy
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Solution
Philosophy is not a technological term, while the others are related to advancements in technology.
Correct Answer: D — Philosophy
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Q. Identify the term that is least related to the concept of health.
A.
Nutrition
B.
Exercise
C.
Wellness
D.
Algorithm
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Solution
'Algorithm' is a term from computer science, while the others are related to health and well-being.
Correct Answer: D — Algorithm
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Q. In her latest book, the scientist emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches, suggesting that true innovation often occurs at the ______ of different fields.
A.
intersection
B.
periphery
C.
foundation
D.
exclusion
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Solution
The term 'intersection' implies a meeting point of different fields, which aligns with the idea of interdisciplinary approaches.
Correct Answer: A — intersection
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Q. In the context of communication, which term is least related?
A.
Verbal
B.
Non-verbal
C.
Written
D.
Digital
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Solution
'Digital' refers to a medium rather than a method of communication, while the others are types of communication methods.
Correct Answer: D — Digital
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Q. In the context of human emotions, which word is the odd one out?
A.
Joy
B.
Sadness
C.
Anger
D.
Algorithm
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Solution
'Algorithm' is a computational term, while the others are human emotions.
Correct Answer: D — Algorithm
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Q. In the context of the passage about climate change, what is the author's primary argument? (2022)
A.
Climate change is a natural phenomenon.
B.
Human activities are the main drivers of climate change.
C.
Climate change has no significant impact on biodiversity.
D.
Renewable energy sources are ineffective against climate change.
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Solution
The author argues that human activities, such as industrialization and deforestation, are the primary contributors to climate change, emphasizing the need for urgent action.
Correct Answer: B — Human activities are the main drivers of climate change.
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' most likely means: (2023)
A.
rare
B.
widespread
C.
invisible
D.
uncommon
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' refers to something that is present everywhere or widespread, which fits the context of the passage discussing the prevalence of technology.
Correct Answer: B — widespread
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'carbon footprint' refer to?
A.
The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
B.
The physical footprint of carbon-based products.
C.
The ecological impact of carbon on soil health.
D.
The measurement of carbon in the atmosphere.
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Solution
The term 'carbon footprint' is defined in the passage as the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
Correct Answer: A — The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or organization.
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'digital divide' refer to? (2022)
A.
The gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not.
B.
The difference in educational outcomes between urban and rural areas.
C.
The disparity in technology usage among different age groups.
D.
The variation in internet speeds across different regions.
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Solution
The term 'digital divide' is commonly used to describe the gap between individuals who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who do not.
Correct Answer: A — The gap between those who have access to technology and those who do not.
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'greenwashing' refer to? (2023)
A.
The process of making products environmentally friendly
B.
The deceptive practice of promoting an organization's environmental efforts
C.
The actual reduction of carbon footprints by companies
D.
The increase in green technology investments
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Solution
The passage defines 'greenwashing' as a misleading marketing tactic used by companies to appear more environmentally friendly than they actually are.
Correct Answer: B — The deceptive practice of promoting an organization's environmental efforts
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Q. In the context of the passage, what does the term 'sustainable' imply?
A.
Long-lasting and environmentally friendly.
B.
Economically viable but harmful.
C.
Temporary and ineffective.
D.
Dependent on government policies.
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Solution
The term 'sustainable' in the passage refers to practices that are long-lasting and environmentally friendly, thus option 0 is correct.
Correct Answer: A — Long-lasting and environmentally friendly.
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