Modular Arithmetic

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Q. If 15 is congruent to x modulo 6, what is the value of x?
  • A. 3
  • B. 9
  • C. 15
  • D. 21
Q. If 2x ≡ 4 (mod 6), what is the smallest non-negative integer solution for x?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If 3x ≡ 9 (mod 12), what is the value of x?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. If 3x ≡ 9 (mod 6), what is the value of x?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If 4x ≡ 1 (mod 9), what is the smallest positive integer solution for x?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. If 4x ≡ 8 (mod 12), what is the smallest non-negative integer solution for x?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If 4x ≡ 8 (mod 12), what is the smallest non-negative solution for x?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If 5x ≡ 10 (mod 15), what is the value of x?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If 7x ≡ 3 (mod 5), what is the value of x?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. If 8x ≡ 4 (mod 12), what is the value of x?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. If a number is congruent to 0 modulo 6, which of the following could be a possible value?
  • A. 7
  • B. 12
  • C. 13
  • D. 14
Q. If a number x is congruent to 5 modulo 8, which of the following could be a possible value of x?
  • A. 13
  • B. 21
  • C. 29
  • D. 37
Q. If a ≡ 2 (mod 3) and b ≡ 1 (mod 3), what is the value of (a * b) mod 3?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If a ≡ 2 (mod 5) and b ≡ 3 (mod 5), what is the value of (a * b) mod 5?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If a ≡ 3 (mod 7) and b ≡ 5 (mod 7), what is a + b (mod 7)?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 5
Q. If a ≡ b (mod m) and c ≡ d (mod m), which of the following is necessarily true?
  • A. a + c ≡ b + d (mod m)
  • B. a * c ≡ b * d (mod m)
  • C. a - c ≡ b - d (mod m)
  • D. All of the above
Q. If a ≡ b (mod m) and c ≡ d (mod m), which of the following is true?
  • A. a + c ≡ b + d (mod m)
  • B. a - c ≡ b - d (mod m)
  • C. a * c ≡ b * d (mod m)
  • D. All of the above
Q. If x ≡ 2 (mod 3) and y ≡ 1 (mod 3), what is the value of (x + y) mod 3?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If x ≡ 3 (mod 7) and x ≡ 5 (mod 11), what is the smallest positive integer solution for x?
  • A. 38
  • B. 26
  • C. 18
  • D. 15
Q. If x ≡ 4 (mod 5), which of the following values of x is NOT possible?
  • A. 4
  • B. 9
  • C. 14
  • D. 19
Q. If x ≡ 4 (mod 6), which of the following could be a possible value of x?
  • A. 10
  • B. 8
  • C. 2
  • D. 12
Q. If x ≡ 4 (mod 7) and x ≡ 5 (mod 11), what is the smallest positive integer solution for x?
  • A. 18
  • B. 25
  • C. 39
  • D. 52
Q. If x ≡ 4 (mod 7) and y ≡ 3 (mod 7), what is the value of (x + y) mod 7?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. If x ≡ 4 (mod 7), which of the following could be a possible value of x?
  • A. 11
  • B. 10
  • C. 9
  • D. 8
Q. In a certain modular arithmetic system, if 7 is congruent to 3 modulo 4, which of the following statements is true?
  • A. 7 - 3 is divisible by 4
  • B. 7 + 3 is divisible by 4
  • C. 7 * 3 is divisible by 4
  • D. 7 / 3 is divisible by 4
Q. In a certain modular arithmetic system, if 7 is congruent to 3 modulo n, what can be inferred about n?
  • A. n must be greater than 4
  • B. n must be a prime number
  • C. n must be less than 4
  • D. n must be equal to 4
Q. In a clock arithmetic system, if it is currently 9 o'clock, what time will it be in 15 hours?
  • A. 12 o'clock
  • B. 1 o'clock
  • C. 2 o'clock
  • D. 3 o'clock
Q. In a clock system, if it is currently 3 o'clock, what time will it be in 10 hours?
  • A. 1 o'clock
  • B. 2 o'clock
  • C. 3 o'clock
  • D. 4 o'clock
Q. In a clock system, if it is currently 9 o'clock, what time will it be in 15 hours?
  • A. 12 o'clock
  • B. 11 o'clock
  • C. 1 o'clock
  • D. 10 o'clock
Q. In a modular arithmetic system, if 7 is congruent to x modulo 5, what is the value of x?
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 1
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