Q. If log_2(8) = x, what is the value of x?
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Solution
Since 8 is 2^3, log_2(8) equals 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. If log_2(x) + log_2(4) = 5, what is the value of x? (2023)
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Solution
log_2(x) + 2 = 5 implies log_2(x) = 3, thus x = 2^3 = 8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 16
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Q. If log_3(27) = x, what is the value of x?
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Solution
Since 27 is 3^3, log_3(27) = 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. If log_a(b) = c, which of the following is equivalent to this expression?
A.
a^c = b
B.
b^c = a
C.
c^a = b
D.
a^b = c
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Solution
The expression log_a(b) = c can be rewritten in exponential form as a^c = b.
Correct Answer:
A
— a^c = b
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Q. If log_a(b) = c, which of the following is equivalent?
A.
a^c = b
B.
b^c = a
C.
c^a = b
D.
b^a = c
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Solution
The definition of logarithms states that if log_a(b) = c, then a raised to the power of c equals b, hence a^c = b.
Correct Answer:
A
— a^c = b
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Q. If log_a(b) = x, which of the following is equivalent to b?
A.
a^x
B.
x^a
C.
log_a(x)
D.
a * x
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Solution
By the definition of logarithms, if log_a(b) = x, then b = a^x.
Correct Answer:
A
— a^x
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Q. If log_b(x) = y, which of the following statements is true?
A.
b^y = x
B.
y^b = x
C.
x^b = y
D.
b^x = y
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Solution
The definition of logarithms states that if log_b(x) = y, then b raised to the power of y equals x, hence b^y = x.
Correct Answer:
A
— b^y = x
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Q. In the context of logarithms, which of the following statements is true?
A.
Logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms.
B.
Logarithm of a quotient is the product of the logarithms.
C.
Logarithm of a power is the power of the logarithm.
D.
Logarithm of a number is always positive.
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Solution
The logarithm of a product is indeed the sum of the logarithms, as per the property log(a*b) = log(a) + log(b).
Correct Answer:
A
— Logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms.
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Q. In the expression log_a(b) + log_a(c), what can it be simplified to?
A.
log_a(bc)
B.
log_a(b/c)
C.
log_a(b-c)
D.
log_a(b+c)
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Solution
The property of logarithms states that the sum of logarithms with the same base is equal to the logarithm of the product, thus log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(bc).
Correct Answer:
A
— log_a(bc)
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Q. What is the base of the logarithm if log_10(100) = 2?
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Solution
The base of the logarithm is 10, as log_10(100) = 2 means 10^2 = 100.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10
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Q. What is the base of the logarithm if log_2(8) = 3?
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Solution
Since 8 is 2 raised to the power of 3 (2^3 = 8), the base of the logarithm is 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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Q. What is the base of the logarithm if log_3(81) = 4?
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Solution
Since 81 is 3^4, the base of the logarithm is 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. What is the base of the logarithm if log_b(1) = 0?
A.
Any positive number
B.
1
C.
0
D.
Undefined
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Solution
For any base b > 0, log_b(1) = 0, since b^0 = 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— Any positive number
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Q. What is the primary purpose of logarithms in mathematics?
A.
To simplify multiplication and division
B.
To solve quadratic equations
C.
To calculate derivatives
D.
To find the area of geometric shapes
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Solution
Logarithms are primarily used to simplify multiplication and division into addition and subtraction, making calculations easier.
Correct Answer:
A
— To simplify multiplication and division
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Q. What is the value of log_10(0.1)? (2023)
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Solution
log_10(0.1) = log_10(10^-1) = -1.
Correct Answer:
A
— -1
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Q. What is the value of log_2(8) + log_2(4)?
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Solution
log_2(8) = 3 and log_2(4) = 2, thus log_2(8) + log_2(4) = 3 + 2 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to log_10(0.01)?
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Solution
log_10(0.01) can be rewritten as log_10(10^-2) = -2.
Correct Answer:
A
— -2
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Q. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to log_10(1/100)?
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Solution
log_10(1/100) = log_10(10^-2) = -2.
Correct Answer:
A
— -2
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Q. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to log_10(100) + log_10(10)?
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Solution
log_10(100) = 2 and log_10(10) = 1, so 2 + 1 = 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to log_10(1000)?
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Solution
Since 1000 is 10^3, log_10(1000) = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. Which of the following expressions is equivalent to log_5(25) + log_5(5)?
A.
log_5(125)
B.
log_5(30)
C.
log_5(20)
D.
log_5(10)
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Solution
Using the property of logarithms, log_5(25) = 2 and log_5(5) = 1. Therefore, log_5(25) + log_5(5) = 2 + 1 = 3, which is log_5(125).
Correct Answer:
A
— log_5(125)
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Q. Which of the following is equivalent to log_10(1000)?
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Solution
Since 1000 is 10^3, log_10(1000) equals 3.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a property of logarithms?
A.
log_a(b*c) = log_a(b) + log_a(c)
B.
log_a(b/c) = log_a(b) - log_a(c)
C.
log_a(b^c) = c*log_a(b)
D.
log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(b*c) + log_a(b)
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Solution
The last statement is incorrect as it does not follow the properties of logarithms.
Correct Answer:
D
— log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(b*c) + log_a(b)
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Q. Which of the following is the base of the natural logarithm?
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Solution
The base of the natural logarithm is e, approximately equal to 2.718.
Correct Answer:
B
— e
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Q. Which of the following is the correct interpretation of log_5(1)?
A.
0
B.
1
C.
5
D.
Undefined
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Solution
log_5(1) = 0 because any number raised to the power of 0 equals 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0
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Q. Which of the following is the correct property of logarithms?
A.
log_a(b) + log_a(c) = log_a(bc)
B.
log_a(b) - log_a(c) = log_a(b/c)
C.
log_a(b^c) = c * log_a(b)
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All the listed properties are correct and fundamental to logarithmic functions.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is the correct simplification of log_10(1000) + log_10(0.01)?
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Solution
log_10(1000) = 3 and log_10(0.01) = -2, thus 3 + (-2) = 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 0
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Q. Which of the following is the correct simplification of log_10(1000) - log_10(10)?
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Solution
Using the property of logarithms, log_10(1000) = 3 and log_10(10) = 1. Therefore, log_10(1000) - log_10(10) = 3 - 1 = 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 3
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Q. Which of the following is the correct simplification of log_10(1000) using properties of logarithms?
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Solution
log_10(1000) = log_10(10^3) = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3
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Q. Which of the following is the correct simplification of log_2(8) + log_2(4)?
A.
log_2(32)
B.
log_2(12)
C.
log_2(16)
D.
log_2(6)
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Solution
Using the property of logarithms, log_2(8) + log_2(4) = log_2(8*4) = log_2(32) = log_2(16).
Correct Answer:
C
— log_2(16)
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