Q. According to the passage, what is one major consequence of ignoring social inequalities? (2023)
A.
Increased economic growth.
B.
Social unrest and instability.
C.
Improved community relations.
D.
Greater individual success.
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Solution
The passage warns that neglecting social inequalities can lead to social unrest and instability, highlighting the urgency of addressing these issues.
Correct Answer:
B
— Social unrest and instability.
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Q. According to the passage, which of the following is a common misconception about inequalities?
A.
Inequalities are only a recent phenomenon.
B.
Inequalities affect only certain demographics.
C.
Inequalities can be easily measured.
D.
Inequalities are always visible.
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Solution
The passage suggests that many believe inequalities are a recent issue, which is a misconception.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inequalities are only a recent phenomenon.
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Q. According to the passage, which of the following is a common misconception about inequality?
A.
It is only an economic issue.
B.
It affects everyone equally.
C.
It can be easily solved.
D.
It is a global issue.
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Solution
The passage clarifies that inequality is multifaceted and not limited to economic factors.
Correct Answer:
A
— It is only an economic issue.
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Q. According to the passage, which of the following is a significant barrier to achieving equality?
A.
Lack of awareness about inequalities.
B.
Cultural differences among communities.
C.
Resistance to change from those in power.
D.
Insufficient funding for education.
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Solution
The passage highlights resistance from those in power as a major barrier to achieving equality.
Correct Answer:
C
— Resistance to change from those in power.
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Q. Based on the passage, which of the following actions is least likely to reduce social inequalities? (2023)
A.
Implementing progressive taxation.
B.
Enhancing access to quality education.
C.
Promoting economic growth without regulation.
D.
Increasing social welfare programs.
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Solution
Promoting economic growth without regulation is least likely to address social inequalities, as it may lead to greater disparities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Promoting economic growth without regulation.
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Q. Based on the passage, which of the following is a potential consequence of ignoring social inequalities?
A.
Increased social cohesion.
B.
Worsening economic conditions.
C.
Greater access to education for all.
D.
Enhanced community engagement.
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Solution
Ignoring social inequalities can lead to worsening economic conditions, as highlighted in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— Worsening economic conditions.
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Q. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to social inequalities?
A.
Economic status.
B.
Access to education.
C.
Cultural background.
D.
Personal choice.
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Solution
The passage discusses systemic factors rather than individual choices as contributors to social inequalities.
Correct Answer:
D
— Personal choice.
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Q. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason given for the persistence of inequalities?
A.
Historical injustices
B.
Lack of education
C.
Government negligence
D.
Cultural beliefs
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Solution
The passage does not mention government negligence as a reason for the persistence of inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Government negligence
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Q. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT a suggested method for addressing inequalities?
A.
Implementing progressive taxation.
B.
Increasing access to quality education.
C.
Promoting economic growth without regulation.
D.
Enhancing social welfare programs.
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Solution
The passage does not support the idea of promoting unregulated economic growth as a method to address inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Promoting economic growth without regulation.
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Q. Based on the passage, which of the following is NOT a suggested solution to combat inequalities? (2023)
A.
Implementing progressive taxation.
B.
Enhancing access to education.
C.
Promoting free market policies.
D.
Increasing minimum wage.
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Solution
The passage does not advocate for free market policies as a solution to inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Promoting free market policies.
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Q. In the context of the passage, which of the following statements best summarizes the author's view on social inequalities? (2023)
A.
Social inequalities are a natural outcome of economic growth.
B.
Addressing social inequalities requires a multifaceted approach.
C.
Social inequalities are primarily caused by individual choices.
D.
Economic policies have no impact on social inequalities.
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Solution
The author emphasizes the need for a comprehensive strategy to tackle social inequalities, indicating that a single approach is insufficient.
Correct Answer:
B
— Addressing social inequalities requires a multifaceted approach.
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Q. In the context of the passage, which of the following statements best summarizes the author's view on inequalities?
A.
Inequalities are a natural part of society.
B.
Inequalities can be eliminated through policy changes.
C.
Inequalities are primarily economic in nature.
D.
Inequalities are often overlooked in discussions of social justice.
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Solution
The author argues that policy changes can address systemic inequalities, suggesting that they are not inevitable.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inequalities can be eliminated through policy changes.
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Q. In the passage, the author suggests that addressing inequalities requires a multifaceted approach. Which of the following best exemplifies this idea?
A.
Focusing solely on economic reforms.
B.
Combining policy changes with cultural shifts.
C.
Implementing educational programs only.
D.
Ignoring historical contexts.
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Solution
The author advocates for a combination of policy changes and cultural shifts to effectively address inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Combining policy changes with cultural shifts.
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Q. In the passage, the author suggests that economic inequality is linked to which of the following?
A.
Cultural differences.
B.
Political instability.
C.
Educational disparities.
D.
Technological advancements.
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Solution
The author discusses how educational disparities contribute to economic inequality.
Correct Answer:
C
— Educational disparities.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'social mobility' to refer to: (2023)
A.
The ability of individuals to move between social classes.
B.
The increase in wealth among the upper class.
C.
The decline of traditional social structures.
D.
The stability of social hierarchies.
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Solution
The term 'social mobility' is defined in the passage as the capacity for individuals to change their social class status.
Correct Answer:
A
— The ability of individuals to move between social classes.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'systemic barriers' to refer to what? (2023)
A.
Obstacles that are easily overcome.
B.
Challenges that are inherent in social structures.
C.
Temporary issues faced by individuals.
D.
Personal choices that lead to inequality.
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Solution
The term 'systemic barriers' refers to deep-rooted challenges within social structures that perpetuate inequality.
Correct Answer:
B
— Challenges that are inherent in social structures.
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'systemic inequalities' to refer to:
A.
Inequalities that are caused by individual actions.
B.
Inequalities that are embedded in societal structures.
C.
Inequalities that are temporary and can be resolved.
D.
Inequalities that are only economic in nature.
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Solution
The term 'systemic inequalities' indicates that these inequalities are deeply rooted in the structures of society.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inequalities that are embedded in societal structures.
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Q. In the passage, the phrase 'level the playing field' most likely means:
A.
To create equal opportunities for all.
B.
To eliminate competition.
C.
To increase the stakes in a game.
D.
To ensure fairness in sports.
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Solution
The phrase 'level the playing field' refers to creating equal opportunities for all individuals, particularly in the context of addressing inequalities.
Correct Answer:
A
— To create equal opportunities for all.
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Q. In the passage, the term 'systemic inequalities' most likely refers to:
A.
Inequalities that are random and unconnected.
B.
Inequalities that are embedded in societal structures.
C.
Inequalities that can be easily resolved.
D.
Inequalities that only affect a small population.
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Solution
The term 'systemic inequalities' indicates that these disparities are deeply rooted in the fabric of society.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inequalities that are embedded in societal structures.
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Q. In the passage, the term 'systemic inequality' is best understood to mean:
A.
Inequality that arises from individual actions.
B.
Inequality that is embedded in societal structures.
C.
Inequality that is temporary and can be resolved.
D.
Inequality that affects only a small segment of the population.
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Solution
The term 'systemic inequality' refers to inequalities that are deeply rooted in the structures and systems of society.
Correct Answer:
B
— Inequality that is embedded in societal structures.
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Q. The author implies that addressing inequalities requires:
A.
A collective effort from all sectors of society.
B.
A focus solely on economic factors.
C.
Ignoring historical contexts.
D.
A reduction in government involvement.
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Solution
The author implies that a collective effort is necessary to effectively address the complex issue of inequalities.
Correct Answer:
A
— A collective effort from all sectors of society.
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Q. The author uses the phrase 'the cycle of poverty' to illustrate:
A.
The inevitability of poverty.
B.
The interconnectedness of various forms of inequality.
C.
The temporary nature of poverty.
D.
The lack of government intervention in poverty.
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Solution
The phrase 'the cycle of poverty' highlights how different forms of inequality are interconnected and perpetuate each other.
Correct Answer:
B
— The interconnectedness of various forms of inequality.
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Q. What can be concluded about the author's perspective on individual responsibility in addressing inequalities? (2023)
A.
Individual responsibility is the sole factor in reducing inequalities.
B.
The author believes individual actions are insignificant.
C.
The author advocates for a balance between individual and systemic solutions.
D.
Individual responsibility is irrelevant to the discussion of inequalities.
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Solution
The author suggests that both individual actions and systemic changes are necessary to effectively address inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— The author advocates for a balance between individual and systemic solutions.
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Q. What can be concluded about the relationship between wealth and access to opportunities from the passage?
A.
Wealth has no impact on access to opportunities.
B.
Wealth directly correlates with access to better opportunities.
C.
Access to opportunities is solely based on merit.
D.
Wealth is irrelevant in discussions of inequality.
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Solution
The passage indicates that wealth significantly influences access to opportunities, reinforcing existing inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Wealth directly correlates with access to better opportunities.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on cultural beliefs and their impact on inequalities?
A.
Cultural beliefs have no impact on inequalities.
B.
Cultural beliefs can exacerbate inequalities.
C.
Cultural beliefs are the primary cause of inequalities.
D.
Cultural beliefs are easily changed.
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Solution
The author suggests that cultural beliefs can exacerbate existing inequalities, indicating their significant impact.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cultural beliefs can exacerbate inequalities.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on the role of education in addressing inequalities?
A.
Education alone can solve all inequalities.
B.
Education is a crucial but insufficient factor.
C.
Education exacerbates existing inequalities.
D.
Education is irrelevant to the discussion of inequalities.
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Solution
The author suggests that while education is important, it must be accompanied by other measures to effectively address inequalities.
Correct Answer:
B
— Education is a crucial but insufficient factor.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's perspective on the role of government in addressing inequalities?
A.
The government should take a hands-off approach.
B.
The government is responsible for creating inequalities.
C.
The government must actively intervene to reduce inequalities.
D.
The government has no power to change societal structures.
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Solution
The author emphasizes the need for government intervention to rectify systemic inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— The government must actively intervene to reduce inequalities.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's stance on government intervention in addressing inequalities?
A.
Government intervention is unnecessary.
B.
Government intervention is harmful.
C.
Government intervention is essential.
D.
Government intervention should be limited.
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Solution
The author advocates for government intervention as a necessary step to address systemic inequalities.
Correct Answer:
C
— Government intervention is essential.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's stance on individual responsibility in addressing social inequalities? (2023)
A.
Individual responsibility is the only solution.
B.
The author downplays individual responsibility.
C.
Individual actions are irrelevant to social inequalities.
D.
The author believes individual responsibility is important but not sufficient alone.
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Solution
The author acknowledges the role of individual responsibility but emphasizes that it must be part of a broader strategy to address social inequalities.
Correct Answer:
D
— The author believes individual responsibility is important but not sufficient alone.
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Q. What can be inferred about the author's stance on the role of government in addressing inequalities?
A.
The government should take a hands-off approach.
B.
The government has a crucial role in mitigating inequalities.
C.
The government is the primary cause of inequalities.
D.
The government should focus on economic growth rather than inequalities.
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Solution
The author argues that government intervention is necessary to address and mitigate inequalities in society.
Correct Answer:
B
— The government has a crucial role in mitigating inequalities.
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