Q. If the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has roots p and q, which of the following is correct?
A.
p + q = -b/a and pq = c/a
B.
p + q = b/a and pq = -c/a
C.
p + q = c/a and pq = -b/a
D.
p + q = -c/a and pq = b/a
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Solution
According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots p and q is -b/a and the product is c/a.
Correct Answer:
A
— p + q = -b/a and pq = c/a
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Q. If the quadratic equation x^2 + kx + 16 = 0 has real roots, what is the condition on k?
A.
k^2 >= 64
B.
k^2 < 64
C.
k > 16
D.
k < 16
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Solution
For real roots, the discriminant must be non-negative: k^2 - 4*1*16 >= 0, leading to k^2 >= 64.
Correct Answer:
A
— k^2 >= 64
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Q. If the quadratic equation x^2 - 4x + k = 0 has equal roots, what is the value of k?
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Solution
For equal roots, the discriminant must be zero: (-4)^2 - 4*1*k = 0, leading to k = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4
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Q. If the quadratic equation x² - 4x + k = 0 has one real root, what must be the value of k?
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Solution
For the equation to have one real root, the discriminant must be zero. Thus, k must equal 4.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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Q. If the quadratic equation x² - 5x + 6 = 0 is factored, which of the following pairs of numbers represents the roots?
A.
2 and 3
B.
1 and 6
C.
0 and 6
D.
3 and 2
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Solution
Factoring the equation gives (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0, thus the roots are 2 and 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2 and 3
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Q. If the roots of the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0 are p and q, which of the following is correct?
A.
p + q = -b/a and pq = c/a
B.
p + q = c/a and pq = -b/a
C.
p - q = -b/a and pq = c/a
D.
p * q = -b/a and p + q = c/a
Show solution
Solution
According to Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots p + q = -b/a and the product pq = c/a.
Correct Answer:
A
— p + q = -b/a and pq = c/a
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Q. If the roots of the quadratic equation x² + px + q = 0 are both negative, which of the following must be true?
A.
p > 0 and q > 0
B.
p < 0 and q < 0
C.
p < 0 and q > 0
D.
p > 0 and q < 0
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Solution
For both roots to be negative, the sum (p) must be positive and the product (q) must also be positive.
Correct Answer:
A
— p > 0 and q > 0
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Q. In a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0, if a = 1, b = -6, and c = 8, what is the sum of the roots?
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Solution
The sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is given by -b/a. Here, -(-6)/1 = 6.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6
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Q. In a quadratic equation, if the coefficient of x^2 is negative, what can be inferred about the graph?
A.
It opens upwards.
B.
It opens downwards.
C.
It has no real roots.
D.
It is a straight line.
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Solution
A negative coefficient for x^2 indicates that the parabola opens downwards.
Correct Answer:
B
— It opens downwards.
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Q. In a quadratic equation, if the discriminant is negative, what can be inferred about the roots?
A.
The roots are real and distinct.
B.
The roots are real and equal.
C.
The roots are complex and conjugate.
D.
The roots are imaginary.
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Solution
A negative discriminant indicates that the roots are complex and conjugate.
Correct Answer:
C
— The roots are complex and conjugate.
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Q. In the context of quadratic equations, which of the following statements best describes the nature of the roots when the discriminant is positive?
A.
The roots are real and equal.
B.
The roots are complex and conjugate.
C.
The roots are real and distinct.
D.
The roots are imaginary.
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Solution
When the discriminant (b² - 4ac) is positive, it indicates that the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.
Correct Answer:
C
— The roots are real and distinct.
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Q. In the context of quadratic equations, which of the following statements is true?
A.
The roots of a quadratic equation can be both real and equal.
B.
A quadratic equation can have more than two roots.
C.
The graph of a quadratic equation is a straight line.
D.
The discriminant of a quadratic equation is always positive.
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Solution
The roots of a quadratic equation can be both real and equal when the discriminant is zero.
Correct Answer:
A
— The roots of a quadratic equation can be both real and equal.
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Q. In the quadratic equation 3x^2 - 12x + 9 = 0, what is the nature of the roots?
A.
Two distinct real roots
B.
One real root
C.
Two complex roots
D.
No roots
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Solution
The discriminant is zero (0), indicating one real root (a repeated root).
Correct Answer:
B
— One real root
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Q. In the quadratic equation x^2 + 6x + 9 = 0, what type of roots does it have?
A.
Real and distinct
B.
Real and equal
C.
Complex
D.
Imaginary
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Solution
The discriminant is zero, indicating that the roots are real and equal.
Correct Answer:
B
— Real and equal
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Q. In the quadratic equation x² + 6x + 9 = 0, what is the nature of the roots?
A.
Real and distinct
B.
Real and equal
C.
Complex
D.
Imaginary
Show solution
Solution
The discriminant is 0 (b² - 4ac = 0), indicating that the roots are real and equal.
Correct Answer:
B
— Real and equal
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x² + 3x - 5 = 0?
A.
-2.5
B.
2.5
C.
-1.5
D.
1.5
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a. Here, -5/2 = -2.5.
Correct Answer:
A
— -2.5
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0?
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Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 3/2.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3/2
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Q. What is the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 2x^2 - 8x + 6 = 0?
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Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a = 8/2 = 4.
Correct Answer:
B
— 4
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Q. What is the vertex of the quadratic function f(x) = 2x^2 - 8x + 6?
A.
(2, -2)
B.
(2, 2)
C.
(4, -2)
D.
(4, 2)
Show solution
Solution
The vertex can be found using the formula x = -b/(2a), which gives x = 2. Substituting x back into the function gives the y-coordinate.
Correct Answer:
A
— (2, -2)
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Q. Which of the following expressions represents the sum of the roots of the quadratic equation 5x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0?
A.
-3/5
B.
3/5
C.
2/5
D.
-2/5
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Solution
The sum of the roots is given by -b/a, which is -3/5 for this equation.
Correct Answer:
A
— -3/5
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Q. Which of the following expressions represents the vertex of the quadratic equation y = ax^2 + bx + c?
A.
(-b/2a, f(-b/2a))
B.
(b/2a, f(b/2a))
C.
(c/a, 0)
D.
(0, c)
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Solution
The vertex of the quadratic equation is given by the point (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)).
Correct Answer:
A
— (-b/2a, f(-b/2a))
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Q. Which of the following is a method to solve a quadratic equation?
A.
Graphical method
B.
Completing the square
C.
Quadratic formula
D.
All of the above
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Solution
All of the mentioned methods can be used to solve a quadratic equation.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the graph of a quadratic function?
A.
It opens upwards if a > 0.
B.
It has a maximum point if a < 0.
C.
It is a straight line.
D.
It is symmetric about its vertex.
Show solution
Solution
The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, not a straight line.
Correct Answer:
C
— It is a straight line.
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factorization of the quadratic equation x^2 - 5x + 6?
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
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Solution
The quadratic x^2 - 5x + 6 factors to (x - 2)(x - 3).
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct factorization of the quadratic expression x^2 - 5x + 6?
A.
(x - 2)(x - 3)
B.
(x + 2)(x + 3)
C.
(x - 1)(x - 6)
D.
(x + 1)(x + 6)
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Solution
The expression factors to (x - 2)(x - 3) since -2 and -3 are the roots.
Correct Answer:
A
— (x - 2)(x - 3)
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Q. Which of the following is the correct vertex form of the quadratic equation y = x² - 4x + 3?
A.
y = (x - 2)² - 1
B.
y = (x + 2)² - 1
C.
y = (x - 2)² + 1
D.
y = (x + 2)² + 1
Show solution
Solution
Completing the square for the equation y = x² - 4x + 3 results in y = (x - 2)² - 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = (x - 2)² - 1
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Q. Which of the following quadratic equations has a maximum value?
A.
x² + 4x + 4 = 0
B.
x² - 2x + 1 = 0
C.
x² - 3x + 2 = 0
D.
x² + 2x - 8 = 0
Show solution
Solution
A quadratic equation has a maximum value when the coefficient of x² is negative. Here, all options have a positive coefficient, but the first option can be rewritten to show its vertex form.
Correct Answer:
A
— x² + 4x + 4 = 0
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Q. Which of the following quadratic equations has complex roots?
A.
x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0
B.
x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0
C.
x^2 - 4 = 0
D.
x^2 + 2x = 0
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Solution
The discriminant of x^2 + 4x + 5 is negative (16 - 20), indicating complex roots.
Correct Answer:
A
— x^2 + 4x + 5 = 0
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Q. Which of the following statements about the graph of a quadratic function is true?
A.
It is always a parabola that opens upwards.
B.
It can be a straight line.
C.
It can intersect the x-axis at three points.
D.
It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Solution
The graph of a quadratic function is symmetric about its vertex.
Correct Answer:
D
— It is symmetric about its vertex.
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding the graph of a quadratic function?
A.
It is always a straight line.
B.
It can open upwards or downwards.
C.
It has no intercepts.
D.
It is always increasing.
Show solution
Solution
The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola that can open upwards (if a > 0) or downwards (if a < 0).
Correct Answer:
B
— It can open upwards or downwards.
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