The boiling point of aldehydes increases with the increase in carbon chain length due to increased van der Waals forces.

The boiling points of aldehydes increase with the number of carbon atoms due to increased van der Waals forces.

Increasing steric hindrance decreases the reactivity of ketones compared to aldehydes.

Ketones contain the functional group -CO- (carbonyl group) between two carbon atoms.

The general formula for ketones is CnH2nO, where n is the number of carbon atoms.

The IUPAC name of CH3CHO is ethanal, which is also known as acetaldehyde.

The IUPAC name of CH3COCH2CH3 is Butan-2-one, as it has a ketone functional group at the second carbon.

The IUPAC name of CH3COCH2CHO is 3-oxobutanal.

CH3COCH3 is known as acetone, which is the simplest ketone.

The main difference is the position of the carbonyl group; aldehydes have it at the end of the carbon chain, while ketones have it within the chain.

The reaction of an aldehyde with a Grignard reagent produces a primary alcohol after hydrolysis.

The reaction of benzaldehyde with Grignard reagent followed by hydrolysis yields benzyl alcohol.

The main product is the propan-2-one bisulfite adduct.

When propanal is treated with excess alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, an acetal is formed.

The reaction of propanal with excess Grignard reagent followed by hydrolysis yields propan-2-ol.

Propanal is reduced to propan-1-ol when treated with excess hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst.

The oxidation of a primary alcohol results in the formation of an aldehyde.

The product is Iodoform, formed from the reaction of acetone with iodine in the presence of a base.

The reaction between an aldehyde and a Grignard reagent produces a secondary alcohol after hydrolysis.

The reaction between an aldehyde and a primary amine produces an imine.

Propan-2-one reacts with iodine in the presence of a base to form iodoform (CHI3).

C3H6O (acetone) is a ketone, characterized by the carbonyl group (C=O) between two carbon atoms.

Tollen's reagent can oxidize aldehydes but not ketones. Acetone is a ketone and will not react.

The reaction of an aldehyde with a Grignard reagent forms a primary alcohol after hydrolysis.

Both aldehydes and ketones can be reduced to their corresponding alcohols using sodium borohydride (NaBH4).

Both aldehydes and ketones can be reduced to their corresponding alcohols.

Tollens' reagent can be used to distinguish aldehydes from ketones, as it oxidizes aldehydes but not ketones.

Acetone can undergo aldol condensation due to the presence of alpha-hydrogens.

Ketones cannot be oxidized further under normal conditions, unlike aldehydes and alcohols.

The compound CH3CHO is an aldehyde, characterized by the presence of the -CHO functional group.