d & f-block Elements
Q. What is the color of the complex ion [Cu(H2O)6]2+?
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A.
Blue
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B.
Green
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C.
Yellow
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D.
Red
Solution
The complex ion [Cu(H2O)6]2+ is blue due to d-d transitions.
Correct Answer: A — Blue
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Q. What is the common oxidation state of actinides in their compounds?
Solution
The common oxidation state of actinides in their compounds is +4.
Correct Answer: D — +6
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Q. What is the common oxidation state of Chromium in chromates?
Solution
Chromium commonly exhibits a +6 oxidation state in chromates (CrO4^2-).
Correct Answer: D — +6
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Q. What is the common oxidation state of chromium in Cr2O7^2-?
Solution
In Cr2O7^2-, chromium has a common oxidation state of +6.
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the common oxidation state of Chromium in its compounds?
Solution
Chromium commonly exhibits a +6 oxidation state in compounds such as chromium trioxide (CrO3).
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the common oxidation state of transition metals in their compounds?
Solution
Transition metals commonly exhibit a +2 oxidation state due to the loss of two 4s electrons.
Correct Answer: B — +2
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Q. What is the electron configuration of Chromium (Cr)?
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A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d4
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B.
[Ar] 4s1 3d5
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C.
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
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D.
[Ar] 4s2 3d3
Solution
Chromium has an electron configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5 due to stability from half-filled d-orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — [Ar] 4s1 3d5
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Q. What is the electronic configuration of the element with atomic number 57?
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A.
[Xe] 6s2
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B.
[Xe] 4f1 5d1
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C.
[Xe] 4f2
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D.
[Xe] 5d2
Solution
The electronic configuration of Lanthanum (atomic number 57) is [Xe] 6s2.
Correct Answer: C — [Xe] 4f2
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Q. What is the maximum oxidation state exhibited by manganese?
Solution
Manganese can exhibit a maximum oxidation state of +7 in compounds like KMnO4.
Correct Answer: D — +7
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Q. What is the oxidation state of manganese in KMnO4?
Solution
In KMnO4, the oxidation state of manganese is +7.
Correct Answer: D — +7
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Q. What is the oxidation state of Uranium in Uranium Hexafluoride (UF6)?
Solution
In UF6, Uranium is in the +6 oxidation state as it forms six bonds with fluorine.
Correct Answer: B — +6
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Q. What is the primary oxidation state of chromium in CrO3?
Solution
In CrO3, chromium has a primary oxidation state of +6.
Correct Answer: C — +6
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Q. What is the primary reason for the color of transition metal complexes?
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A.
Presence of unpaired electrons
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B.
Crystal field splitting
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C.
Ligand field theory
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D.
All of the above
Solution
The color of transition metal complexes arises from the presence of unpaired electrons and the crystal field splitting of d-orbitals.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the primary reason for the color of transition metal compounds?
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A.
Presence of unpaired electrons
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B.
Ionic bonding
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C.
Covalent bonding
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D.
High electronegativity
Solution
The color of transition metal compounds arises from the presence of unpaired electrons and d-d transitions.
Correct Answer: A — Presence of unpaired electrons
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Q. Which f-block element is known for its use in nuclear reactors?
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A.
Thorium
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B.
Cerium
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C.
Neodymium
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D.
Gadolinium
Solution
Thorium (Th) is used in nuclear reactors due to its ability to breed fissile uranium-233.
Correct Answer: A — Thorium
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Q. Which of the following compounds is used as a catalyst in the Haber process?
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A.
Iron(III) oxide
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B.
Nickel
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C.
Iron
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D.
Cobalt
Solution
Iron is used as a catalyst in the Haber process for the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen.
Correct Answer: C — Iron
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Q. Which of the following d-block elements has the highest atomic radius?
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A.
Scandium
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B.
Titanium
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C.
Vanadium
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D.
Chromium
Solution
Scandium has the highest atomic radius among the given d-block elements.
Correct Answer: A — Scandium
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Q. Which of the following d-block elements is a liquid at room temperature?
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A.
Mercury (Hg)
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B.
Gold (Au)
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C.
Platinum (Pt)
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D.
Silver (Ag)
Solution
Mercury (Hg) is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature.
Correct Answer: A — Mercury (Hg)
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest atomic number?
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A.
Gold
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B.
Platinum
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C.
Uranium
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D.
Rutherfordium
Solution
Rutherfordium (Rf) has the highest atomic number among the given options.
Correct Answer: D — Rutherfordium
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest melting point among the d-block elements?
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A.
Iron
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B.
Tungsten
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C.
Copper
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D.
Nickel
Solution
Tungsten has the highest melting point among the d-block elements due to its strong metallic bonding.
Correct Answer: B — Tungsten
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest melting point?
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A.
Zirconium
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B.
Tungsten
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C.
Ruthenium
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D.
Osmium
Solution
Osmium has the highest melting point among the given options due to its strong metallic bonding.
Correct Answer: D — Osmium
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Q. Which of the following elements is a d-block element?
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A.
Sodium
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B.
Iron
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C.
Calcium
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D.
Boron
Solution
Iron (Fe) is a d-block element as it has partially filled d-orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — Iron
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Q. Which of the following elements is a member of the actinide series?
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A.
Radium
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B.
Plutonium
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C.
Barium
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D.
Thorium
Solution
Plutonium is a member of the actinide series, which includes elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103.
Correct Answer: B — Plutonium
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Q. Which of the following elements is a part of the actinide series?
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A.
Lanthanum (La)
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B.
Cerium (Ce)
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C.
Uranium (U)
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D.
Neodymium (Nd)
Solution
Uranium (U) is a part of the actinide series, which consists of elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103.
Correct Answer: C — Uranium (U)
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Q. Which of the following elements is not a transition metal?
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A.
Scandium (Sc)
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B.
Zinc (Zn)
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C.
Titanium (Ti)
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D.
Vanadium (V)
Solution
Zinc (Zn) is not considered a transition metal because it does not have an incomplete d-subshell in its elemental state.
Correct Answer: B — Zinc (Zn)
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Q. Which of the following f-block elements is known for its use in nuclear reactors?
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A.
Plutonium
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B.
Neptunium
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C.
Uranium
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D.
Thorium
Solution
Plutonium is widely used in nuclear reactors and weapons due to its fissile properties.
Correct Answer: A — Plutonium
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of d-block elements?
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A.
High electronegativity
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B.
Formation of colored compounds
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C.
Low melting points
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D.
Non-conductivity
Solution
D-block elements typically form colored compounds due to d-d electron transitions.
Correct Answer: B — Formation of colored compounds
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of f-block elements?
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A.
High electronegativity
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B.
Formation of colored ions
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C.
Low density
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D.
High ionization energy
Solution
F-block elements typically form colored ions due to the presence of unpaired electrons in f-orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — Formation of colored ions
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic property of lanthanides?
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A.
High density
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B.
Low melting points
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C.
Non-magnetic
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D.
High ionization energy
Solution
Lanthanides are known for their high density, which is a characteristic property of these elements.
Correct Answer: A — High density
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Q. Which of the following is a common oxidation state of Chromium?
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A.
+2
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B.
+3
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C.
+6
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D.
All of the above
Solution
Chromium can exhibit multiple oxidation states including +2, +3, and +6.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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