Periodic Table & Periodicity
Q. What is the atomic number of the element with the symbol 'Na'?
Solution
Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11.
Correct Answer: A — 11
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Q. What is the common oxidation state of Group 17 elements?
Solution
Group 17 elements, also known as halogens, commonly exhibit an oxidation state of -1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. What is the general trend of ionization energy across a period?
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains constant
-
D.
Increases then decreases
Solution
Ionization energy generally increases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the period number of the element with atomic number 20?
Solution
The element with atomic number 20 is Calcium, which is in period 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. What is the periodic trend for electronegativity across a period?
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains the same
-
D.
Varies irregularly
Solution
Electronegativity increases across a period from left to right.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the trend in atomic radius as you move down a group in the periodic table?
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains constant
-
D.
Increases then decreases
Solution
Atomic radius increases down a group due to the addition of electron shells.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the trend in electronegativity as you move from left to right across a period?
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains constant
-
D.
Varies irregularly
Solution
Electronegativity increases from left to right across a period.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the trend in metallic character as you move from left to right across a period?
-
A.
Increases
-
B.
Decreases
-
C.
Remains constant
-
D.
Increases then decreases
Solution
Metallic character decreases from left to right across a period.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. Which group of the periodic table contains the alkali metals?
-
A.
Group 1
-
B.
Group 2
-
C.
Group 13
-
D.
Group 18
Solution
Alkali metals are found in Group 1 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: A — Group 1
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Q. Which group of the periodic table contains the halogens?
-
A.
Group 1
-
B.
Group 2
-
C.
Group 17
-
D.
Group 18
Solution
Halogens are located in Group 17 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: C — Group 17
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Q. Which group of the periodic table contains the noble gases?
-
A.
Group 1
-
B.
Group 2
-
C.
Group 17
-
D.
Group 18
Solution
Noble gases are found in Group 18 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: D — Group 18
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Beryllium
-
C.
Boron
-
D.
Carbon
Solution
Carbon has the highest first ionization energy among the given elements.
Correct Answer: D — Carbon
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Q. Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Beryllium
-
C.
Boron
-
D.
Carbon
Solution
Carbon has a larger first ionization energy compared to the other elements listed.
Correct Answer: D — Carbon
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Q. Which of the following elements has the largest ionic radius?
-
A.
Na+
-
B.
Mg2+
-
C.
Al3+
-
D.
K+
Solution
K+ has the largest ionic radius among the given options.
Correct Answer: D — K+
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Q. Which of the following elements has the smallest atomic radius?
-
A.
Sodium
-
B.
Chlorine
-
C.
Argon
-
D.
Fluorine
Solution
Fluorine has the smallest atomic radius among the given elements.
Correct Answer: D — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is a halogen?
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Fluorine
-
D.
Neon
Solution
Fluorine is a halogen, found in Group 17 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: C — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is a metalloid?
-
A.
Boron
-
B.
Sodium
-
C.
Calcium
-
D.
Chlorine
Solution
Boron is classified as a metalloid in the periodic table.
Correct Answer: A — Boron
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Q. Which of the following elements is a noble gas?
-
A.
Helium
-
B.
Hydrogen
-
C.
Oxygen
-
D.
Nitrogen
Solution
Helium is a noble gas, located in Group 18 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: A — Helium
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Q. Which of the following elements is a transition metal?
-
A.
Zinc
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B.
Aluminum
-
C.
Calcium
-
D.
Sodium
Solution
Zinc is classified as a transition metal.
Correct Answer: A — Zinc
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Q. Which of the following elements is found in Group 17?
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Fluorine
-
C.
Sodium
-
D.
Calcium
Solution
Fluorine is a halogen and is found in Group 17 of the periodic table.
Correct Answer: B — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form a +1 ion?
-
A.
Calcium
-
B.
Potassium
-
C.
Aluminum
-
D.
Bromine
Solution
Potassium is an alkali metal and typically forms a +1 ion.
Correct Answer: B — Potassium
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Q. Which of the following elements is most likely to form a cation?
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Sodium
-
C.
Chlorine
-
D.
Oxygen
Solution
Sodium is an alkali metal and readily loses an electron to form a cation.
Correct Answer: B — Sodium
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Q. Which of the following has the highest first ionization energy?
-
A.
Potassium
-
B.
Calcium
-
C.
Magnesium
-
D.
Aluminum
Solution
Magnesium has the highest first ionization energy among the given elements.
Correct Answer: C — Magnesium
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