The XOR gate outputs 1 when the inputs are different. Since A is 0 and B is 1, the output is 1.

The AND gate outputs 1 only when both inputs are high. Since A = 1 and B = 1, the output is 1.

B AND C = 1 AND 0 = 0. Then, A OR 0 = 1 OR 0 = 1.

First, evaluate A OR B, which is 1 OR 1 = 1. Then, 1 AND 0 = 0.

Using the equation λ = hc/E, where E = 2 eV = 2 * 1.6 x 10^-19 J, we find the minimum wavelength λ = (6.63 x 10^-34 J·s * 3 x 10^8 m/s) / (2 * 1.6 x 10^-19 J) = 310 nm.

The threshold wavelength can be calculated using the equation λ = hc/W. Substituting h = 4.14 x 10^-15 eV·s, c = 3 x 10^8 m/s, and W = 2 eV gives λ = 620 nm.

The maximum kinetic energy can be calculated using KE = hf - φ. Here, KE = 5.0 eV - 2.0 eV = 3.0 eV.

The threshold frequency can be calculated using the formula f = φ/h, where h is Planck's constant (4.14 x 10^-15 eV·s).

The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is given by KE = hf - φ. If the frequency is doubled, the kinetic energy increases as it is directly proportional to frequency.

Doubling the intensity of light increases the number of photons incident on the surface, which in turn increases the number of emitted electrons, assuming the frequency is above the threshold frequency.

Doubling the intensity of light increases the number of photons incident on the surface, which in turn increases the number of emitted electrons, assuming the frequency is above the threshold frequency.

The threshold wavelength can be calculated using the equation λ = hc/φ. Substituting h = 4.14 x 10^-15 eV·s, c = 3 x 10^8 m/s, and φ = 4.5 eV gives λ ≈ 400 nm.

An OR gate outputs 1 if at least one input is 1. Since both inputs are 0, the output is 0.

Noise refers to unwanted disturbances that interfere with the desired signal, affecting the quality of communication.

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measures the strength of the signal relative to the background noise, indicating the quality of the communication.

Bit rate refers to the number of bits transmitted per second in a digital communication system.

The energy levels of a hydrogen atom are given by E_n = -13.6/n^2 eV, where n is the principal quantum number.

The energy of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV.

The energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom in the n=2 state is given by E_n = -13.6/n^2 = -13.6/4 = -3.4 eV.

The energy of the emitted photon is highest for the transition from n=2 to n=1, as it involves the largest energy difference.

The energy of the photon emitted is highest for the transition from n=2 to n=1, as it involves the largest energy difference.

The energy of the emitted photon is highest for the transition from n=2 to n=1, as it involves the largest energy difference.

In nuclear reactions, both mass and charge are conserved, according to the law of conservation of mass-energy and charge.

The energy released when a nucleus is formed from its constituent nucleons is called binding energy.

The mass defect is the difference in mass between the reactants and products in a nuclear reaction, which is related to the binding energy.

When a p-n junction diode is forward biased, the depletion region narrows, allowing current to flow easily through the junction.

When a p-n junction diode is reverse-biased, the depletion region widens, preventing current flow.

An electric field is formed at the p-n junction due to the diffusion of charge carriers.

The depletion region is the area around the p-n junction where charge carriers are depleted, creating an electric field.

The depletion region is the area around the p-n junction where charge carriers have recombined, leaving behind immobile ions.