Gauss Law

Q. A charge Q is uniformly distributed over a spherical surface of radius R. What is the electric field at a point outside the sphere at distance r from the center?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/4πε₀r²
  • C. Q/4πε₀R²
  • D. Q/4πε₀R
Q. A cube encloses a charge Q at its center. What is the electric flux through one face of the cube?
  • A. Q/ε₀
  • B. Q/6ε₀
  • C. Q/3ε₀
  • D. Zero
Q. A cube of side length a has a charge Q at one of its corners. What is the electric flux through one face of the cube?
  • A. Q/(6ε₀)
  • B. Q/(12ε₀)
  • C. Q/(8ε₀)
  • D. Q/(4ε₀)
Q. A cube of side length a has a charge Q at one of its corners. What is the total electric flux through the cube?
  • A. Q/ε₀
  • B. Q/(6ε₀)
  • C. Q/(12ε₀)
  • D. 0
Q. A cylindrical conductor of radius R carries a uniform charge per unit length λ. What is the electric field at a distance r from the axis of the cylinder (r > R)?
  • A. 0
  • B. λ/(2πε₀r)
  • C. λ/(2πε₀R)
  • D. λ/(4πε₀r²)
Q. A cylindrical Gaussian surface encloses a charge Q. If the height of the cylinder is doubled while keeping the radius constant, what happens to the electric flux through the curved surface?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. A cylindrical Gaussian surface encloses a charge Q. If the radius of the cylinder is r and its height is h, what is the electric flux through the curved surface?
  • A. Q/ε₀
  • B. Q/(2ε₀)
  • C. Q/(4ε₀)
  • D. 0
Q. A cylindrical Gaussian surface encloses a charge Q. If the radius of the cylinder is doubled, what happens to the electric field at the surface?
  • A. It doubles
  • B. It halves
  • C. It remains the same
  • D. It becomes zero
Q. A cylindrical Gaussian surface encloses a long straight wire carrying a current. What is the electric field at a distance r from the wire?
  • A. 0
  • B. I/(2πε₀r)
  • C. λ/(2πε₀r)
  • D. σ/(2ε₀)
Q. A cylindrical Gaussian surface encloses a long straight wire carrying a current. What is the electric field at a point outside the cylinder?
  • A. Zero
  • B. Directly proportional to the distance from the wire
  • C. Inversely proportional to the distance from the wire
  • D. Constant
Q. A cylindrical Gaussian surface of length L and radius R encloses a charge Q uniformly distributed along its length. What is the electric field at a distance R from the axis of the cylinder?
  • A. Q/(2πε₀R)
  • B. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • C. 0
  • D. Q/(ε₀L)
Q. A cylindrical Gaussian surface of length L and radius R encloses a charge Q. What is the electric field E at a distance R from the axis of the cylinder?
  • A. Q/(2πε₀R)
  • B. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • C. Q/(ε₀L)
  • D. 0
Q. A hollow cylinder with charge density λ is placed along the z-axis. What is the electric field at a point outside the cylinder?
  • A. λ/(2πε₀r)
  • B. λ/(4πε₀r²)
  • C. Zero
  • D. λ/(ε₀r)
Q. A hollow sphere has a charge +Q distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field at a point inside the sphere?
  • A. Q/(4πε₀r²)
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. A hollow sphere has a charge Q distributed uniformly over its surface. What is the electric field inside the sphere?
  • A. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/(4πε₀)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. A hollow sphere with charge Q has a radius R. What is the electric field at a point inside the sphere?
  • A. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R)
  • D. Q/(2πε₀R²)
Q. A hollow spherical conductor carries a charge Q. What is the electric field inside the cavity?
  • A. Q/(4πε₀r²)
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. A long straight wire carries a uniform linear charge density λ. What is the electric field at a distance r from the wire?
  • A. λ/(2πε₀r)
  • B. λ/(4πε₀r²)
  • C. λ/(2πε₀r²)
  • D. 0
Q. A point charge +Q is placed at the center of a spherical Gaussian surface of radius R. What is the electric flux through the surface?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/ε₀
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. A point charge +Q is placed at the center of a spherical Gaussian surface. What is the total electric flux through the surface?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/ε₀
  • C. Q/4πε₀
  • D. 4πQ/ε₀
Q. A point charge of +Q is placed at the center of a spherical Gaussian surface. What is the total electric flux through the surface?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/ε₀
  • C. Q/2ε₀
  • D. 4πQ/ε₀
Q. A point charge of +Q is placed at the center of a spherical shell of radius R with surface charge density σ. What is the electric field inside the shell?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • C. σ/ε₀
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. A point charge Q is placed at the center of a cube. What is the electric flux through one face of the cube?
  • A. Q/ε₀
  • B. Q/6ε₀
  • C. Q/4ε₀
  • D. 0
Q. A point charge Q is placed at the center of a spherical Gaussian surface. What is the electric flux through the surface?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/ε₀
  • C. Q/4πε₀
  • D. Q²/ε₀
Q. A spherical Gaussian surface of radius R encloses a charge Q. What is the electric field at a distance 2R from the center?
  • A. Q/4πε₀R²
  • B. Q/4πε₀(2R)²
  • C. 0
  • D. Q/ε₀(2R)²
Q. A spherical shell of radius R carries a total charge Q. What is the electric field at a point outside the shell?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R³)
Q. A spherical shell of radius R carries a uniform charge Q. What is the electric field inside the shell?
  • A. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀)
Q. A spherical shell of radius R carries a uniform surface charge density σ. What is the electric field inside the shell?
  • A. 0
  • B. σ/ε₀
  • C. σ/2ε₀
  • D. σ/4ε₀
Q. A uniformly charged sphere of radius R has a total charge Q. What is the electric field at a point outside the sphere (r > R)?
  • A. 0
  • B. Q/(4πε₀r²)
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. For a charged plane sheet, if the surface charge density is doubled, what happens to the electric field?
  • A. It remains the same
  • B. It doubles
  • C. It halves
  • D. It quadruples
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