Q. What was the Mansabdari system in the Mughal Empire?
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A.
A tax collection system
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B.
A military rank system
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C.
A land distribution system
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D.
A judicial system
Solution
The Mansabdari system was a military rank system that classified officers based on their rank and the number of troops they commanded.
Correct Answer:
B
— A military rank system
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Q. What was the primary administrative division of the Mughal Empire?
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A.
Provinces
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B.
Districts
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C.
Sultanates
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D.
Kingdoms
Solution
The primary administrative division of the Mughal Empire was provinces, known as Subahs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Provinces
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Q. What was the primary administrative unit of the Mughal Empire?
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A.
Sultanate
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B.
Subah
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C.
Jagir
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D.
Pargana
Solution
The primary administrative unit of the Mughal Empire was the Subah, which was a province governed by a Subahdar.
Correct Answer:
B
— Subah
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Q. What was the primary language of administration in the Mughal Empire?
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A.
Persian
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B.
Arabic
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C.
Hindi
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D.
Urdu
Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration in the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the Mughal court's 'Jharokha Darshan'?
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A.
Tax collection
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B.
Public audience
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C.
Military review
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D.
Religious ceremony
Solution
The 'Jharokha Darshan' was a public audience where the emperor would appear to his subjects, reinforcing his authority.
Correct Answer:
B
— Public audience
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Q. What was the role of the 'Diwan' in the Mughal administration?
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A.
Military leader
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B.
Revenue officer
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C.
Judicial authority
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D.
Foreign diplomat
Solution
The 'Diwan' was a revenue officer responsible for the collection and management of taxes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Revenue officer
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Q. What was the role of the Mansabdars in the Mughal administration?
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A.
Judges
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B.
Military officers
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C.
Tax collectors
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D.
Diplomats
Solution
Mansabdars were military officers who held ranks and were responsible for maintaining troops and law and order.
Correct Answer:
B
— Military officers
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Q. What was the significance of the 'Ain-i-Akbari'?
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A.
A military manual
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B.
A tax record
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C.
A historical account
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D.
An administrative document
Solution
'Ain-i-Akbari' is an important administrative document that provides insights into the governance and structure of the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
D
— An administrative document
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Q. Which Mughal emperor commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal?
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A.
Akbar
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B.
Shah Jahan
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C.
Jahangir
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D.
Aurangzeb
Solution
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Correct Answer:
B
— Shah Jahan
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Q. Which Mughal emperor is known for his extensive reforms in administration and military?
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A.
Akbar
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B.
Aurangzeb
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C.
Jahangir
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D.
Shah Jahan
Solution
Akbar is known for his extensive reforms in administration and military, including the introduction of the Mansabdari system.
Correct Answer:
A
— Akbar
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Q. Which Mughal emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance?
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A.
Aurangzeb
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B.
Akbar
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C.
Jahangir
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D.
Shah Jahan
Solution
Akbar is known for his policy of religious tolerance and for promoting a syncretic religion called Din-i Ilahi.
Correct Answer:
B
— Akbar
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Q. Which Mughal emperor is known for the construction of the Red Fort?
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A.
Akbar
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B.
Shah Jahan
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C.
Aurangzeb
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D.
Humayun
Solution
Shah Jahan is known for the construction of the Red Fort in Delhi, which served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors.
Correct Answer:
B
— Shah Jahan
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Q. Which of the following was a significant cultural development during the Mughal Empire?
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A.
The Renaissance
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B.
The Gupta Empire
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C.
Mughal architecture
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D.
The Enlightenment
Solution
Mughal architecture, exemplified by structures like the Taj Mahal, was a significant cultural development during the empire.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mughal architecture
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Q. Which system did the Mughal Empire use to collect revenue from peasants?
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A.
Zamindari system
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B.
Jagirdari system
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C.
Feudal system
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D.
Tax farming
Solution
The Zamindari system was used to collect revenue from peasants, where zamindars acted as intermediaries.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zamindari system
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Q. Which tax system was introduced by Akbar to streamline revenue collection?
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A.
Zakat
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B.
Dharma
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C.
Zabti
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D.
Jizya
Solution
The Zabti system was introduced by Akbar to standardize revenue collection based on land assessment.
Correct Answer:
C
— Zabti
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Q. Who was the chief minister responsible for the administration during Akbar's reign?
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A.
Raja Man Singh
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B.
Birbal
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C.
Abul Fazl
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D.
Tansen
Solution
Abul Fazl was the chief minister and a close advisor to Akbar, playing a significant role in the administration.
Correct Answer:
C
— Abul Fazl
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Q. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire?
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A.
Akbar
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B.
Babur
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C.
Shah Jahan
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D.
Aurangzeb
Solution
Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after his victory at the Battle of Panipat.
Correct Answer:
B
— Babur
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Q. Who was the last effective ruler of the Mughal Empire?
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A.
Bahadur Shah I
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B.
Aurangzeb
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C.
Shah Jahan II
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D.
Bahadur Shah II
Solution
Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last effective ruler of the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
D
— Bahadur Shah II
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