Q. What was the main achievement of the Phoenicians?
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A.
Building the Great Wall
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B.
Developing the alphabet
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C.
Creating the wheel
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D.
Establishing democracy
Solution
The Phoenicians are credited with developing one of the first alphabets, which greatly influenced later writing systems.
Correct Answer:
B
— Developing the alphabet
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Q. What was the main agricultural product of the Indus Valley Civilization?
-
A.
Wheat
-
B.
Rice
-
C.
Barley
-
D.
Millet
Solution
Wheat was one of the main agricultural products of the Indus Valley Civilization.
Correct Answer:
A
— Wheat
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Q. What was the primary function of the Roman Forum?
-
A.
Military training ground
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B.
Religious center
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C.
Political and social hub
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D.
Market for trade
Solution
The Roman Forum served as the political, social, and economic center of ancient Rome.
Correct Answer:
C
— Political and social hub
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Q. What was the primary purpose of the pyramids in Ancient Egypt?
-
A.
Temples
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B.
Tombs
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C.
Fortresses
-
D.
Observatories
Solution
The primary purpose of the pyramids in Ancient Egypt was to serve as tombs for pharaohs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tombs
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Q. What was the primary religion of the ancient Persians?
-
A.
Zoroastrianism
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B.
Buddhism
-
C.
Hinduism
-
D.
Christianity
Solution
Zoroastrianism was the primary religion of the ancient Persians.
Correct Answer:
A
— Zoroastrianism
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Q. What was the primary writing material used in Ancient Egypt?
-
A.
Papyrus
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B.
Parchment
-
C.
Clay tablets
-
D.
Wooden tablets
Solution
Papyrus was the primary writing material used in Ancient Egypt.
Correct Answer:
A
— Papyrus
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Q. What was the significance of the Code of Hammurabi?
-
A.
First written laws
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B.
Religious text
-
C.
Trade agreement
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D.
Military strategy
Solution
The Code of Hammurabi is significant as one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes in history.
Correct Answer:
A
— First written laws
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Q. Which ancient civilization is credited with the creation of democracy?
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A.
Roman Empire
-
B.
Ancient Greece
-
C.
Persian Empire
-
D.
Macedonian Empire
Solution
Ancient Greece, particularly Athens, is credited with the creation of democracy around the 5th century BCE.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ancient Greece
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for its advanced knowledge of astronomy and mathematics?
-
A.
Babylonians
-
B.
Aztecs
-
C.
Greeks
-
D.
Romans
Solution
The Babylonians made significant advancements in astronomy and mathematics, including the development of a base-60 number system.
Correct Answer:
A
— Babylonians
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for its contributions to mathematics and astronomy, including the concept of zero?
-
A.
Babylonians
-
B.
Greeks
-
C.
Indians
-
D.
Chinese
Solution
The ancient Indians are credited with significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy, including the concept of zero.
Correct Answer:
C
— Indians
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for its extensive road network and postal system?
-
A.
Persians
-
B.
Greeks
-
C.
Romans
-
D.
Mongols
Solution
The Romans are known for their extensive road network and postal system, which facilitated communication and trade across the empire.
Correct Answer:
C
— Romans
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for its extensive road system and the use of aqueducts?
-
A.
Minoans
-
B.
Romans
-
C.
Babylonians
-
D.
Aztecs
Solution
The Romans are known for their extensive road system and the use of aqueducts to transport water.
Correct Answer:
B
— Romans
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Q. Which ancient civilization is known for its monumental architecture, including the Parthenon?
-
A.
Egyptians
-
B.
Greeks
-
C.
Romans
-
D.
Minoans
Solution
The Greeks are known for their monumental architecture, with the Parthenon being one of the most famous examples.
Correct Answer:
B
— Greeks
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Q. Which civilization is known for developing the first writing system called cuneiform?
-
A.
Ancient Egypt
-
B.
Sumerians
-
C.
Indus Valley
-
D.
Minoans
Solution
The Sumerians developed cuneiform, one of the earliest writing systems, around 3200 BCE.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sumerians
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Q. Who was the famous Carthaginian general known for crossing the Alps to invade Italy?
-
A.
Hannibal
-
B.
Scipio
-
C.
Augustus
-
D.
Julius Caesar
Solution
Hannibal was the Carthaginian general who famously crossed the Alps to invade Italy during the Second Punic War.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hannibal
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Q. Who was the first emperor of a unified China?
-
A.
Qin Shi Huang
-
B.
Han Wudi
-
C.
Kublai Khan
-
D.
Sun Yat-sen
Solution
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China, ruling from 221 to 210 BCE.
Correct Answer:
A
— Qin Shi Huang
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