The demographic transition model is primarily used to explain population growth and the changes in birth and death rates over time.

Water Availability is the primary factor influencing settlement patterns in arid regions, as it is essential for agriculture and human survival.

Coastal areas often have access to trade, fertile soil, and a mild climate, making them attractive for settlement.

Coastal regions often experience population growth due to fishing opportunities, tourism, and trade and commerce.

Population Density refers to the number of people living per unit area of land, typically expressed as people per square kilometer.

Bengaluru is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' because it is a major hub for technology and innovation.

Mumbai is known for its high population density and is often referred to as the financial capital of India due to its economic activities.

Bihar has the highest population density among Indian states, with a significant number of people living in a relatively small area.

While political boundaries can influence population distribution, they are generally less significant compared to climate, economic opportunities, and cultural practices.

While political boundaries can influence settlement, they are generally less significant compared to climate, topography, and cultural practices.

High Infrastructure Development is a common characteristic of urban settlements, facilitating transportation, communication, and services.

Increased Pollution is a common consequence of rapid urbanization, as more people and industries contribute to environmental degradation.

The Ganges River Delta is known for its high population density due to fertile land and abundant water resources.