Latitude is the primary factor that determines the climate of a region, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns.

The primary source of energy for the Earth's weather systems is the Sun, which drives atmospheric and oceanic processes.

Desert climates are characterized by very low precipitation and can have extreme temperature variations between day and night.

The tropical rainforest climate zone is characterized by consistently high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.

Kerala is known for its tropical monsoon climate, characterized by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.

Rajasthan is known for its desert climate, characterized by low rainfall and high temperatures.

The monsoon is responsible for the seasonal reversal of winds in South Asia, bringing heavy rainfall during the summer months.

The Coriolis effect is responsible for the direction of the trade winds, causing them to blow from east to west in the tropics.