Q. During the Vedic Age, which social structure began to emerge?
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A.
Feudalism
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B.
Caste system
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C.
Democracy
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D.
Meritocracy
Solution
The caste system began to emerge during the Vedic Age, categorizing society into different social groups.
Correct Answer:
B
— Caste system
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Q. What is the Vedic Age primarily known for?
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A.
The establishment of the Maurya Empire
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B.
The composition of the Vedas
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C.
The construction of the Great Wall of China
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D.
The spread of Buddhism
Solution
The Vedic Age is primarily known for the composition of the Vedas, which are the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism.
Correct Answer:
B
— The composition of the Vedas
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Q. What was a common form of governance in the Mahajanapadas?
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A.
Monarchy
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B.
Oligarchy
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C.
Anarchy
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D.
Theocracy
Solution
A common form of governance in the Mahajanapadas was monarchy, where kings ruled over the territories.
Correct Answer:
A
— Monarchy
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Q. What was the primary economic activity during the Vedic Age?
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A.
Trade with Europe
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B.
Agriculture and pastoralism
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C.
Mining for gold and silver
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D.
Manufacturing textiles
Solution
The primary economic activity during the Vedic Age was agriculture and pastoralism, as society was largely agrarian.
Correct Answer:
B
— Agriculture and pastoralism
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Q. What was the primary economic activity in the Mahajanapadas?
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A.
Hunting and gathering
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B.
Trade and commerce
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C.
Nomadic pastoralism
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D.
Agriculture
Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity in the Mahajanapadas, supporting their population and trade.
Correct Answer:
D
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary language of the Vedic texts?
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A.
Sanskrit
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B.
Pali
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C.
Prakrit
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D.
Tamil
Solution
The primary language of the Vedic texts is Sanskrit, which was used for composing the Vedas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sanskrit
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Q. What was the social structure of the Vedic society based on?
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A.
Feudalism
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B.
Caste system
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C.
Democracy
-
D.
Meritocracy
Solution
The social structure of Vedic society was based on the caste system, which divided people into different social classes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Caste system
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Q. Which Mahajanapada is known for its democratic form of governance?
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A.
Magadha
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B.
Vajji
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C.
Kosala
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D.
Kashi
Solution
Vajji is known for its democratic form of governance, where decisions were made collectively by the clans.
Correct Answer:
B
— Vajji
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Q. Which Mahajanapada was known for its military power and was located in present-day Bihar?
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A.
Kashi
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B.
Magadha
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C.
Vajji
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D.
Kosala
Solution
Magadha was known for its military power and was located in present-day Bihar, playing a crucial role in the rise of empires.
Correct Answer:
B
— Magadha
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Q. Which Mahajanapada was known for its powerful military and political influence?
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A.
Kashi
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B.
Magadha
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C.
Vatsa
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D.
Avanti
Solution
Magadha was known for its powerful military and political influence, eventually becoming the center of the Maurya Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Magadha
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Q. Which of the following is a significant literary work from the Vedic Age?
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A.
The Vedas
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B.
The Bible
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C.
The Iliad
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D.
The Aeneid
Solution
The Vedas are significant literary works from the Vedic Age, containing hymns, rituals, and philosophical discussions.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Vedas
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Q. Which of the following was a significant feature of the Mahajanapadas?
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A.
They were primarily nomadic tribes
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B.
They were city-states with organized governance
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C.
They were exclusively agricultural societies
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D.
They were known for their maritime trade
Solution
The Mahajanapadas were significant as they were city-states with organized governance, marking a shift towards more complex political structures.
Correct Answer:
B
— They were city-states with organized governance
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Q. Which of the following was NOT a Mahajanapada?
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A.
Magadha
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B.
Kashi
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C.
Pataliputra
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D.
Vajji
Solution
Pataliputra was not a Mahajanapada; it was the capital of the Maurya Empire, which came later.
Correct Answer:
C
— Pataliputra
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Q. Which philosophical movement emerged during the later Vedic period?
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A.
Materialism
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B.
Buddhism
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C.
Hinduism
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D.
Jainism
Solution
Buddhism emerged during the later Vedic period as a significant philosophical movement, challenging the existing Vedic traditions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Buddhism
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Q. Which text is associated with the philosophical ideas of the Vedic Age?
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A.
The Ramayana
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B.
The Upanishads
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C.
The Mahabharata
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D.
The Arthashastra
Solution
The Upanishads are associated with the philosophical ideas of the Vedic Age, exploring concepts like Brahman and Atman.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Upanishads
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Q. Which text is considered a primary source of information about the Vedic Age?
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A.
The Ramayana
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B.
The Mahabharata
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C.
The Rigveda
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D.
The Upanishads
Solution
The Rigveda is considered a primary source of information about the Vedic Age, containing hymns and rituals of early Vedic society.
Correct Answer:
C
— The Rigveda
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