Q. What was the main focus of the 1991 economic reforms in India?
-
A.
Socialism
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B.
Liberalization
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C.
Nationalization
-
D.
Protectionism
Solution
The 1991 economic reforms focused on liberalization of the Indian economy to promote growth and attract foreign investment.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liberalization
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Q. What was the main focus of the Right to Information Act passed in 2005?
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A.
Economic development
-
B.
Transparency and accountability
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C.
Education reform
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D.
Healthcare improvement
Solution
The Right to Information Act aimed to promote transparency and accountability in government functioning.
Correct Answer:
B
— Transparency and accountability
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Q. What was the main objective of the Green Revolution in India?
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A.
Increase agricultural production
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B.
Promote industrialization
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C.
Enhance education
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D.
Improve healthcare
Solution
The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural production through the use of high-yield variety seeds and modern farming techniques.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increase agricultural production
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992?
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A.
Increased communal harmony
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B.
Rise in Hindu nationalism
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C.
Economic growth
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D.
Political stability
Solution
The demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 led to a rise in Hindu nationalism and significant communal tensions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rise in Hindu nationalism
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Green Revolution in India during the 1960s?
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A.
To promote industrialization
-
B.
To increase agricultural production
-
C.
To improve education
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D.
To enhance military strength
Solution
The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural production through modern techniques and high-yield varieties.
Correct Answer:
B
— To increase agricultural production
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Q. What was the significance of the Emergency declared in India in 1975?
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A.
Economic reforms
-
B.
Political instability
-
C.
Civil liberties suspended
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D.
Indo-Pak war
Solution
The Emergency declared in 1975 led to the suspension of civil liberties and the imposition of direct rule by the Prime Minister.
Correct Answer:
C
— Civil liberties suspended
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Q. What was the significance of the Mandal Commission report in 1980?
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A.
It promoted economic reforms
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B.
It recommended reservations for OBCs
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C.
It established a new state
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D.
It ended the caste system
Solution
The Mandal Commission report recommended reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in government jobs and educational institutions.
Correct Answer:
B
— It recommended reservations for OBCs
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Q. What year did India gain independence from British rule?
-
A.
1942
-
B.
1947
-
C.
1950
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D.
1965
Solution
India gained independence on August 15, 1947.
Correct Answer:
B
— 1947
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Q. Which constitutional amendment granted the right to education in India?
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A.
86th Amendment
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B.
73rd Amendment
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C.
42nd Amendment
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D.
61st Amendment
Solution
The 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted in 2002, made the right to education a fundamental right.
Correct Answer:
A
— 86th Amendment
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Indian National Congress's push for independence?
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A.
The Salt March
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B.
The Quit India Movement
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C.
The Non-Cooperation Movement
-
D.
The Dandi March
Solution
The Non-Cooperation Movement, launched in 1920, marked a significant push for independence.
Correct Answer:
C
— The Non-Cooperation Movement
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Q. Which Indian state was formed in 2000, leading to the creation of smaller states?
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A.
Uttar Pradesh
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B.
Chhattisgarh
-
C.
Jharkhand
-
D.
Odisha
Solution
Jharkhand was formed in 2000, marking a trend towards the creation of smaller states in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Jharkhand
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Q. Which landmark legislation was passed in India in 2013 to ensure women's safety?
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A.
The Dowry Prohibition Act
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B.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
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C.
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act
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D.
The Criminal Law Amendment Act
Solution
The Criminal Law Amendment Act of 2013 was passed to enhance the safety and security of women in India.
Correct Answer:
D
— The Criminal Law Amendment Act
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Q. Which major event took place in India in 1975?
-
A.
Emergency declared
-
B.
First nuclear test
-
C.
Indo-Pakistani War
-
D.
Economic liberalization
Solution
The Emergency was declared in India in 1975, leading to significant political changes.
Correct Answer:
A
— Emergency declared
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Q. Which movement was launched in 1991 to liberalize the Indian economy?
-
A.
Green Revolution
-
B.
White Revolution
-
C.
Economic Reforms
-
D.
Land Reforms
Solution
The Economic Reforms of 1991 aimed to liberalize and open up the Indian economy.
Correct Answer:
C
— Economic Reforms
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Q. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
-
A.
Mahatma Gandhi
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B.
Jawaharlal Nehru
-
C.
Sardar Patel
-
D.
B.R. Ambedkar
Solution
Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India in 1947.
Correct Answer:
B
— Jawaharlal Nehru
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