Q. During which months does the southwest monsoon typically occur in India?
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A.
January to March
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B.
April to June
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C.
June to September
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D.
October to December
Solution
The southwest monsoon in India typically occurs from June to September.
Correct Answer:
C
— June to September
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Q. During which season does India experience the southwest monsoon?
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A.
Winter
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B.
Summer
-
C.
Autumn
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D.
Spring
Solution
India experiences the southwest monsoon during the summer season, typically from June to September.
Correct Answer:
B
— Summer
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Q. What climatic phenomenon is responsible for the dry season in India?
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A.
El Niño
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B.
La Niña
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C.
Western Disturbances
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D.
Retreating Monsoon
Solution
The retreating monsoon leads to a dry season in India after the southwest monsoon.
Correct Answer:
D
— Retreating Monsoon
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Q. What is the average annual rainfall in the Thar Desert region of India?
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A.
100-200 mm
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B.
200-400 mm
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C.
400-600 mm
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D.
600-800 mm
Solution
The Thar Desert region receives an average annual rainfall of about 100-200 mm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 100-200 mm
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Q. What is the main factor influencing the climate of India?
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A.
Latitude
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B.
Altitude
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C.
Monsoon winds
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D.
Ocean currents
Solution
The monsoon winds are the primary factor influencing the climate of India, bringing seasonal rainfall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Monsoon winds
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Q. What is the primary factor influencing the climate of India?
-
A.
Latitude
-
B.
Altitude
-
C.
Monsoon winds
-
D.
Ocean currents
Solution
The monsoon winds are the primary factor influencing the climate of India, bringing seasonal rainfall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Monsoon winds
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Q. What is the primary reason for the variation in climate across different regions of India?
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A.
Geographical features
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B.
Population density
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C.
Cultural practices
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D.
Economic activities
Solution
The variation in climate across different regions of India is primarily due to geographical features such as mountains and plains.
Correct Answer:
A
— Geographical features
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Q. What type of climate is predominantly found in the northern plains of India?
-
A.
Tropical Wet
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B.
Desert
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C.
Temperate
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D.
Continental
Solution
The northern plains of India experience a Tropical Wet climate due to the monsoon rains.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical Wet
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Q. Which Indian state experiences a tropical wet and dry climate?
-
A.
Punjab
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B.
Kerala
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C.
Maharashtra
-
D.
Haryana
Solution
Maharashtra experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, especially in its interior regions.
Correct Answer:
C
— Maharashtra
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Q. Which Indian state is known for having a tropical rainforest climate?
-
A.
Uttar Pradesh
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B.
Goa
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C.
Madhya Pradesh
-
D.
Sikkim
Solution
Sikkim is known for having a tropical rainforest climate due to its elevation and heavy rainfall.
Correct Answer:
D
— Sikkim
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Q. Which Indian state is known for its tropical wet climate and dense forests?
-
A.
Gujarat
-
B.
Himachal Pradesh
-
C.
Kerala
-
D.
Uttar Pradesh
Solution
Kerala is known for its tropical wet climate and dense forests.
Correct Answer:
C
— Kerala
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Q. Which Indian state receives the highest rainfall during the monsoon season?
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A.
Maharashtra
-
B.
Kerala
-
C.
Meghalaya
-
D.
Punjab
Solution
Meghalaya, particularly the area around Mawsynram, is known for receiving the highest rainfall in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Meghalaya
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Q. Which month marks the onset of the northeast monsoon in India?
-
A.
October
-
B.
November
-
C.
December
-
D.
January
Solution
The northeast monsoon in India typically begins in November, affecting the southeastern coast.
Correct Answer:
B
— November
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the climate in the Himalayan region of India?
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A.
Hot and humid
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B.
Cold and dry
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C.
Tropical
-
D.
Temperate
Solution
The Himalayan region of India has a cold and dry climate, especially at higher altitudes.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cold and dry
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Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of the tropical monsoon climate found in India?
-
A.
High annual rainfall
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B.
Cold winters
-
C.
Consistent temperatures year-round
-
D.
No distinct seasons
Solution
The tropical monsoon climate in India is characterized by high annual rainfall.
Correct Answer:
A
— High annual rainfall
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Q. Which region of India is characterized by a desert climate?
-
A.
Himalayas
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B.
Thar Desert
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C.
Western Ghats
-
D.
Gangetic Plains
Solution
The Thar Desert, located in Rajasthan, is characterized by a desert climate.
Correct Answer:
B
— Thar Desert
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Q. Which region of India is known for its heavy rainfall during the monsoon season?
-
A.
Thar Desert
-
B.
Western Ghats
-
C.
Deccan Plateau
-
D.
Himalayas
Solution
The Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall during the monsoon season due to their elevation and location.
Correct Answer:
B
— Western Ghats
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