Q. What is the primary process that shapes landforms through the wearing away of rocks and soil?
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A.
Erosion
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B.
Deposition
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C.
Weathering
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D.
Sedimentation
Solution
Erosion is the primary process that shapes landforms by removing soil and rock from one location and transporting it to another.
Correct Answer:
A
— Erosion
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Q. What is the term for a landform created by the movement of tectonic plates?
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A.
Volcano
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B.
Fault
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C.
Mountain range
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D.
All of the above
Solution
All of the above (volcanoes, faults, and mountain ranges) are landforms created by the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What is the term for a landform that is a steep-sided, flat-topped hill?
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A.
Mesa
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B.
Plateau
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C.
Hill
-
D.
Mountain
Solution
A mesa is a landform that is characterized by a flat top and steep sides, often found in arid regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mesa
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Q. What is the term for a large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding area?
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A.
Plain
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B.
Plateau
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C.
Hill
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D.
Mountain
Solution
A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is elevated above the surrounding area.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plateau
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Q. What landform is characterized by a flat-topped hill with steep sides?
-
A.
Mesa
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B.
Butte
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C.
Plateau
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D.
Hill
Solution
A mesa is a landform characterized by a flat top and steep sides, typically found in arid regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mesa
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Q. What term describes a flat-topped hill with steep sides, often found in arid regions?
-
A.
Mesa
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B.
Butte
-
C.
Canyon
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D.
Plateau
Solution
A mesa is a flat-topped hill with steep sides, commonly found in arid regions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mesa
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Q. What type of landform is a steep-sided valley formed by the erosion of a river?
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A.
Canyon
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B.
Gorge
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C.
Valley
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D.
Basin
Solution
A canyon is a steep-sided valley formed by the erosion of a river over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— Canyon
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Q. What type of landform is a U-shaped valley typically formed by glacial activity?
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A.
V-shaped valley
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B.
Canyon
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C.
Glacial valley
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D.
Rift valley
Solution
A U-shaped valley is typically formed by glacial activity, where glaciers carve out the landscape.
Correct Answer:
C
— Glacial valley
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Q. What type of landform is characterized by a deep, narrow valley formed by river erosion?
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A.
Canyon
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B.
Plateau
-
C.
Mesa
-
D.
Hill
Solution
A canyon is characterized by a deep, narrow valley formed primarily by the erosive action of a river.
Correct Answer:
A
— Canyon
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Q. Which landform is characterized by a low-lying area between hills or mountains?
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A.
Valley
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B.
Plateau
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C.
Hill
-
D.
Plain
Solution
A valley is a low-lying area between hills or mountains, often formed by erosion.
Correct Answer:
A
— Valley
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Q. Which landform is created by the accumulation of sediment in a river?
-
A.
Delta
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B.
Canyon
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C.
Floodplain
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is created by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river as it flows into a larger body of water.
Correct Answer:
A
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed at the mouth of a river where it meets a body of water?
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A.
Estuary
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B.
Delta
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C.
Canyon
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is formed at the mouth of a river where sediment is deposited as the river meets a larger body of water.
Correct Answer:
B
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river?
-
A.
Delta
-
B.
Estuary
-
C.
Canyon
-
D.
Basin
Solution
A delta is formed by the accumulation of sediment at the mouth of a river, where it meets a body of water.
Correct Answer:
A
— Delta
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Q. Which landform is formed by the action of glaciers carving out the landscape?
-
A.
U-shaped valley
-
B.
Canyon
-
C.
Delta
-
D.
Mesa
Solution
A U-shaped valley is formed by the action of glaciers carving out the landscape, resulting in a distinct shape.
Correct Answer:
A
— U-shaped valley
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Q. Which landform is typically characterized by rolling hills and fertile soil, often used for agriculture?
-
A.
Plain
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B.
Plateau
-
C.
Hill
-
D.
Valley
Solution
Plains are typically characterized by rolling hills and fertile soil, making them ideal for agriculture.
Correct Answer:
A
— Plain
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Q. Which of the following landforms is primarily shaped by wind erosion?
-
A.
Dune
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B.
Cliff
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C.
Mountain
-
D.
Plateau
Solution
Dunes are landforms primarily shaped by wind erosion and deposition, commonly found in deserts and coastal areas.
Correct Answer:
A
— Dune
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Q. Which type of landform is created by volcanic activity?
-
A.
Plateau
-
B.
Mountain
-
C.
Valley
-
D.
Delta
Solution
Mountains are often formed by volcanic activity, where magma from beneath the Earth's crust erupts and builds up over time.
Correct Answer:
B
— Mountain
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