Q. What is the Earth's outermost layer called?
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A.
Mantle
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B.
Crust
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C.
Core
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D.
Lithosphere
Solution
The Earth's outermost layer is called the Crust.
Correct Answer:
B
— Crust
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Q. What is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates?
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A.
Weathering
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B.
Erosion
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C.
Plate tectonics
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D.
Sedimentation
Solution
Plate tectonics is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
C
— Plate tectonics
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Q. What is the term for a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level?
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A.
Plain
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B.
Plateau
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C.
Hill
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D.
Mountain
Solution
A plateau is a large area of flat land elevated high above sea level.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plateau
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Q. What is the term for the boundary where two tectonic plates meet?
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A.
Fault line
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B.
Plate boundary
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C.
Rift zone
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D.
Subduction zone
Solution
The term for the boundary where two tectonic plates meet is Plate boundary.
Correct Answer:
B
— Plate boundary
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Q. What term describes the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces?
-
A.
Erosion
-
B.
Weathering
-
C.
Sedimentation
-
D.
Lithification
Solution
Weathering describes the process of rock breaking down into smaller pieces.
Correct Answer:
B
— Weathering
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Q. What term describes the process of soil formation from weathered rock?
-
A.
Erosion
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B.
Sedimentation
-
C.
Soil genesis
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D.
Lithification
Solution
Soil genesis describes the process of soil formation from weathered rock.
Correct Answer:
C
— Soil genesis
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Q. Which Indian landform is known for its unique rock formations and desert landscape?
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A.
Himalayas
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B.
Thar Desert
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C.
Western Ghats
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D.
Deccan Plateau
Solution
The Thar Desert is known for its unique rock formations and desert landscape.
Correct Answer:
B
— Thar Desert
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Q. Which of the following is a major type of landform found in the ocean?
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A.
Mountain range
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B.
Valley
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C.
Continental shelf
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D.
Plateau
Solution
The continental shelf is a major type of landform found in the ocean.
Correct Answer:
C
— Continental shelf
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of volcano?
-
A.
Shield
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B.
Cinder cone
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C.
Composite
-
D.
Plateau
Solution
Plateau is not a type of volcano.
Correct Answer:
D
— Plateau
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Q. Which type of landform is created by the erosion of rock by wind?
-
A.
Plateau
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B.
Dune
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C.
Mountain
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D.
Valley
Solution
Dunes are landforms created by the erosion of rock by wind.
Correct Answer:
B
— Dune
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