Q. During which months does the southwest monsoon typically occur in India?
-
A.
January to March
-
B.
April to June
-
C.
June to September
-
D.
October to December
Solution
The southwest monsoon in India typically occurs from June to September.
Correct Answer:
C
— June to September
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Q. During which season does India experience the southwest monsoon?
-
A.
Winter
-
B.
Summer
-
C.
Autumn
-
D.
Spring
Solution
India experiences the southwest monsoon during the summer season, typically from June to September.
Correct Answer:
B
— Summer
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Q. What climatic phenomenon is responsible for the dry season in India?
-
A.
El Niño
-
B.
La Niña
-
C.
Western Disturbances
-
D.
Retreating Monsoon
Solution
The retreating monsoon leads to a dry season in India after the southwest monsoon.
Correct Answer:
D
— Retreating Monsoon
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Q. What demographic transition stage is characterized by high birth and death rates?
-
A.
Stage 1
-
B.
Stage 2
-
C.
Stage 3
-
D.
Stage 4
Solution
Stage 1 of the demographic transition model is characterized by high birth and death rates, leading to a stable population.
Correct Answer:
A
— Stage 1
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Q. What geological feature is formed at divergent plate boundaries?
-
A.
Mountain Ranges
-
B.
Volcanoes
-
C.
Mid-Ocean Ridges
-
D.
Earthquakes
Solution
Mid-Ocean Ridges are formed at divergent plate boundaries.
Correct Answer:
C
— Mid-Ocean Ridges
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Q. What is the average annual rainfall in the Thar Desert region of India?
-
A.
100-200 mm
-
B.
200-400 mm
-
C.
400-600 mm
-
D.
600-800 mm
Solution
The Thar Desert region receives an average annual rainfall of about 100-200 mm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 100-200 mm
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Q. What is the boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle called?
-
A.
Moho
-
B.
Lithosphere
-
C.
Asthenosphere
-
D.
Geosphere
Solution
The boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle is called the Moho.
Correct Answer:
A
— Moho
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Q. What is the capital city of India?
-
A.
Mumbai
-
B.
New Delhi
-
C.
Kolkata
-
D.
Bangalore
Solution
New Delhi is the capital city of India.
Correct Answer:
B
— New Delhi
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Q. What is the demographic transition model primarily used to explain?
-
A.
Population Growth
-
B.
Settlement Patterns
-
C.
Economic Development
-
D.
Climate Change
Solution
The demographic transition model is primarily used to explain population growth and the changes in birth and death rates over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— Population Growth
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Q. What is the demographic transition model?
-
A.
A model of economic growth
-
B.
A model of population change
-
C.
A model of urban development
-
D.
A model of climate change
Solution
The demographic transition model describes the transition of a country from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as it develops.
Correct Answer:
B
— A model of population change
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Q. What is the Earth's outermost layer called?
-
A.
Mantle
-
B.
Crust
-
C.
Core
-
D.
Lithosphere
Solution
The Earth's outermost layer is called the Crust.
Correct Answer:
B
— Crust
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Q. What is the main agricultural practice in the Deccan Plateau region of India?
-
A.
Terrace farming
-
B.
Shifting cultivation
-
C.
Dryland farming
-
D.
Wetland farming
Solution
Dryland farming is the main agricultural practice in the Deccan Plateau due to its semi-arid climate.
Correct Answer:
C
— Dryland farming
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Q. What is the main factor affecting the distribution of agriculture in India?
-
A.
Soil type
-
B.
Population density
-
C.
Climate
-
D.
Market access
Solution
Climate is the main factor affecting the distribution of agriculture in India, influencing crop selection and yield.
Correct Answer:
C
— Climate
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Q. What is the main factor influencing the climate of India?
-
A.
Latitude
-
B.
Altitude
-
C.
Monsoon winds
-
D.
Ocean currents
Solution
The monsoon winds are the primary factor influencing the climate of India, bringing seasonal rainfall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Monsoon winds
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Q. What is the main mineral resource found in the Deccan Plateau of India?
-
A.
Coal
-
B.
Gold
-
C.
Diamond
-
D.
Bauxite
Solution
The Deccan Plateau is rich in coal deposits.
Correct Answer:
A
— Coal
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Q. What is the main tributary of the Ganges River?
-
A.
Yamuna
-
B.
Saraswati
-
C.
Ghaghara
-
D.
Kosi
Solution
The Yamuna is the main tributary of the Ganges River.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yamuna
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Q. What is the main use of gypsum in the construction industry?
-
A.
Insulation
-
B.
Drywall
-
C.
Roofing
-
D.
Flooring
Solution
Gypsum is primarily used to make drywall.
Correct Answer:
B
— Drywall
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Q. What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?
-
A.
Mantle
-
B.
Crust
-
C.
Core
-
D.
Lithosphere
Solution
The outermost layer of the Earth is called the Crust.
Correct Answer:
B
— Crust
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Q. What is the primary cause of earthquakes?
-
A.
Volcanic Activity
-
B.
Tectonic Plate Movement
-
C.
Weather Changes
-
D.
Human Activity
Solution
The primary cause of earthquakes is Tectonic Plate Movement.
Correct Answer:
B
— Tectonic Plate Movement
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Q. What is the primary climate type found in the Amazon rainforest?
-
A.
Tropical Rainforest
-
B.
Savanna
-
C.
Desert
-
D.
Temperate
Solution
The Amazon rainforest is characterized by a Tropical Rainforest climate, with high rainfall and warm temperatures year-round.
Correct Answer:
A
— Tropical Rainforest
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Q. What is the primary climate type found in the Mediterranean region?
-
A.
Tropical
-
B.
Arid
-
C.
Temperate
-
D.
Continental
Solution
The Mediterranean region is characterized by a temperate climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Correct Answer:
C
— Temperate
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Q. What is the primary crop grown in the Indo-Gangetic Plain of India?
-
A.
Rice
-
B.
Wheat
-
C.
Cotton
-
D.
Sugarcane
Solution
Wheat is the primary crop grown in the Indo-Gangetic Plain due to its fertile soil and favorable climate.
Correct Answer:
B
— Wheat
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Q. What is the primary factor influencing population distribution in a region?
-
A.
Climate
-
B.
Economy
-
C.
Culture
-
D.
Politics
Solution
Climate is a primary factor influencing population distribution, as it affects agriculture, living conditions, and resource availability.
Correct Answer:
A
— Climate
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Q. What is the primary factor influencing population distribution?
-
A.
Climate
-
B.
Economy
-
C.
Culture
-
D.
Technology
Solution
Climate is a primary factor influencing population distribution, as it affects agriculture, living conditions, and resource availability.
Correct Answer:
A
— Climate
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Q. What is the primary factor influencing settlement patterns in arid regions?
-
A.
Water Availability
-
B.
Soil Fertility
-
C.
Climate
-
D.
Transportation
Solution
Water Availability is the primary factor influencing settlement patterns in arid regions, as it is essential for agriculture and human survival.
Correct Answer:
A
— Water Availability
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Q. What is the primary factor influencing the climate of India?
-
A.
Latitude
-
B.
Altitude
-
C.
Monsoon winds
-
D.
Ocean currents
Solution
The monsoon winds are the primary factor influencing the climate of India, bringing seasonal rainfall.
Correct Answer:
C
— Monsoon winds
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Q. What is the primary factor that determines the climate of a region?
-
A.
Altitude
-
B.
Latitude
-
C.
Proximity to water
-
D.
Vegetation
Solution
Latitude is the primary factor that determines the climate of a region, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns.
Correct Answer:
B
— Latitude
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Q. What is the primary mineral resource extracted from the Andes Mountains?
-
A.
Copper
-
B.
Gold
-
C.
Silver
-
D.
Tin
Solution
The Andes Mountains are rich in copper deposits.
Correct Answer:
A
— Copper
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Q. What is the primary process that shapes landforms through the wearing away of rocks and soil?
-
A.
Erosion
-
B.
Deposition
-
C.
Weathering
-
D.
Sedimentation
Solution
Erosion is the primary process that shapes landforms by removing soil and rock from one location and transporting it to another.
Correct Answer:
A
— Erosion
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Q. What is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates?
-
A.
Weathering
-
B.
Erosion
-
C.
Plate tectonics
-
D.
Sedimentation
Solution
Plate tectonics is the primary process that shapes the Earth's surface through the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer:
C
— Plate tectonics
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