Q. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Solution
There are 9 justices on the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer:
B
— 9
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Q. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
-
A.
The Senate and the House of Representatives
-
B.
The House of Commons and the House of Lords
-
C.
The Senate and the Supreme Court
-
D.
The Executive and the Legislative
Solution
The U.S. Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Senate and the House of Representatives
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Q. What is the highest court in the United States?
-
A.
The Supreme Court
-
B.
The Court of Appeals
-
C.
The District Court
-
D.
The Circuit Court
Solution
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, with the ultimate authority on constitutional matters.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Supreme Court
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Q. What is the highest law of the land?
-
A.
State laws
-
B.
The Constitution
-
C.
Federal laws
-
D.
International treaties
Solution
The Constitution is the highest law of the land.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Constitution
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Q. What is the main duty of the legislative branch?
-
A.
To make laws
-
B.
To interpret laws
-
C.
To enforce laws
-
D.
To review laws
Solution
The primary duty of the legislative branch is to make laws.
Correct Answer:
A
— To make laws
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Q. What is the main function of the checks and balances system?
-
A.
To limit government power
-
B.
To increase government efficiency
-
C.
To promote political parties
-
D.
To ensure voter turnout
Solution
The checks and balances system is designed to limit government power.
Correct Answer:
A
— To limit government power
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Q. What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch?
-
A.
To interpret laws
-
B.
To create laws
-
C.
To enforce laws
-
D.
To amend laws
Solution
The main responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly.
Correct Answer:
A
— To interpret laws
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Q. What is the main role of the executive branch?
-
A.
To create laws
-
B.
To enforce laws
-
C.
To interpret laws
-
D.
To amend laws
Solution
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enforce laws
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the legislative branch of government?
-
A.
To enforce laws
-
B.
To interpret laws
-
C.
To create laws
-
D.
To veto laws
Solution
The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws.
Correct Answer:
C
— To create laws
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Q. What is the purpose of checks and balances?
-
A.
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
-
B.
To ensure laws are passed quickly
-
C.
To allow the President to make laws
-
D.
To give states more power
Solution
Checks and balances are designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Correct Answer:
A
— To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
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Q. What is the term length for a U.S. Senator?
-
A.
2 years
-
B.
4 years
-
C.
6 years
-
D.
8 years
Solution
A U.S. Senator serves a term of 6 years.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6 years
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Q. Which amendment granted women the right to vote?
-
A.
15th Amendment
-
B.
19th Amendment
-
C.
24th Amendment
-
D.
26th Amendment
Solution
The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.
Correct Answer:
B
— 19th Amendment
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Q. Which amendment grants the right to vote to citizens 18 years and older?
-
A.
26th Amendment
-
B.
21st Amendment
-
C.
19th Amendment
-
D.
15th Amendment
Solution
The 26th Amendment grants the right to vote to citizens who are 18 years of age or older.
Correct Answer:
A
— 26th Amendment
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Q. Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?
-
A.
Legislative
-
B.
Executive
-
C.
Judicial
-
D.
Administrative
Solution
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting laws.
Correct Answer:
C
— Judicial
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Q. Which document outlines the structure of the U.S. government?
-
A.
The Declaration of Independence
-
B.
The Bill of Rights
-
C.
The Constitution
-
D.
The Federalist Papers
Solution
The Constitution outlines the structure of the U.S. government.
Correct Answer:
C
— The Constitution
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Q. Who has the power to declare war?
-
A.
The President
-
B.
Congress
-
C.
The Supreme Court
-
D.
The Secretary of Defense
Solution
Congress has the power to declare war.
Correct Answer:
B
— Congress
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