Q. What is the function of interneurons in reflex pathways?
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A.
To transmit signals to muscles
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B.
To connect sensory and motor neurons
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C.
To release neurotransmitters
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D.
To inhibit reflex actions
Solution
Interneurons function to connect sensory and motor neurons within the reflex pathway, facilitating the reflex response.
Correct Answer:
B
— To connect sensory and motor neurons
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the crossed extensor reflex?
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A.
To enhance muscle strength
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B.
To maintain balance during withdrawal
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C.
To increase sensory perception
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D.
To regulate heart rate
Solution
The primary purpose of the crossed extensor reflex is to maintain balance during withdrawal from a painful stimulus by activating the opposite limb.
Correct Answer:
B
— To maintain balance during withdrawal
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Q. What is the role of the spinal cord in reflex actions?
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A.
To process complex thoughts
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B.
To serve as a relay center for reflexes
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C.
To store memories
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D.
To regulate blood pressure
Solution
The spinal cord serves as a relay center for reflexes, allowing for quick responses to stimuli without involving the brain.
Correct Answer:
B
— To serve as a relay center for reflexes
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Q. What type of reflex is the knee-jerk reflex?
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A.
Monosynaptic reflex
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B.
Polysynaptic reflex
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C.
Conditioned reflex
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D.
Autonomic reflex
Solution
The knee-jerk reflex is a monosynaptic reflex, involving a direct connection between a sensory neuron and a motor neuron.
Correct Answer:
A
— Monosynaptic reflex
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Q. Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the transmission of signals at the neuromuscular junction?
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A.
Dopamine
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B.
Serotonin
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C.
Acetylcholine
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D.
Norepinephrine
Solution
Acetylcholine is the primary neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of signals at the neuromuscular junction, facilitating muscle contraction.
Correct Answer:
C
— Acetylcholine
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Q. Which of the following is an example of a polysynaptic reflex?
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A.
Knee-jerk reflex
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B.
Withdrawal reflex
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C.
Blink reflex
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D.
Stretch reflex
Solution
The withdrawal reflex is an example of a polysynaptic reflex, involving multiple synapses and interneurons.
Correct Answer:
B
— Withdrawal reflex
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Q. Which reflex is responsible for maintaining posture?
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A.
Stretch reflex
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B.
Withdrawal reflex
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C.
Crossed extensor reflex
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D.
Pupillary reflex
Solution
The stretch reflex is responsible for maintaining posture by adjusting muscle tension in response to changes in muscle length.
Correct Answer:
A
— Stretch reflex
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