Neurophysiology: Reflexes and Pathways - Clinical Correlations

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Q. What is the function of interneurons in reflex pathways?
  • A. To transmit signals to muscles
  • B. To connect sensory and motor neurons
  • C. To release neurotransmitters
  • D. To inhibit reflex actions
Q. What is the primary purpose of the crossed extensor reflex?
  • A. To enhance muscle strength
  • B. To maintain balance during withdrawal
  • C. To increase sensory perception
  • D. To regulate heart rate
Q. What is the role of the spinal cord in reflex actions?
  • A. To process complex thoughts
  • B. To serve as a relay center for reflexes
  • C. To store memories
  • D. To regulate blood pressure
Q. What type of reflex is the knee-jerk reflex?
  • A. Monosynaptic reflex
  • B. Polysynaptic reflex
  • C. Conditioned reflex
  • D. Autonomic reflex
Q. Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the transmission of signals at the neuromuscular junction?
  • A. Dopamine
  • B. Serotonin
  • C. Acetylcholine
  • D. Norepinephrine
Q. Which of the following is an example of a polysynaptic reflex?
  • A. Knee-jerk reflex
  • B. Withdrawal reflex
  • C. Blink reflex
  • D. Stretch reflex
Q. Which reflex is responsible for maintaining posture?
  • A. Stretch reflex
  • B. Withdrawal reflex
  • C. Crossed extensor reflex
  • D. Pupillary reflex
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