Inflammation and Repair

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Q. In chronic inflammation, which cell type is predominantly found in the tissue?
  • A. Neutrophils
  • B. Macrophages
  • C. Mast cells
  • D. Basophils
Q. What is the hallmark histopathological feature of granulomatous inflammation?
  • A. Neutrophilic infiltration
  • B. Caseous necrosis
  • C. Lymphocytic infiltration
  • D. Epithelioid cell formation
Q. What is the primary cell type involved in the acute inflammatory response?
  • A. Neutrophils
  • B. Macrophages
  • C. Lymphocytes
  • D. Eosinophils
Q. What is the primary mechanism of tissue repair following injury?
  • A. Apoptosis
  • B. Regeneration
  • C. Fibrosis
  • D. Necrosis
Q. What is the role of histamine in the inflammatory response?
  • A. Vasoconstriction
  • B. Increased vascular permeability
  • C. Pain sensation
  • D. Fever induction
Q. What type of inflammation is characterized by the presence of pus?
  • A. Serous inflammation
  • B. Fibrinous inflammation
  • C. Suppurative inflammation
  • D. Chronic inflammation
Q. Which cytokine is primarily responsible for the fever response during inflammation?
  • A. IL-1
  • B. TNF-alpha
  • C. IL-6
  • D. IFN-gamma
Q. Which infectious agent is most commonly associated with chronic granulomatous disease?
  • A. Staphylococcus aureus
  • B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • C. Aspergillus species
  • D. Salmonella
Q. Which of the following is a common laboratory test used to assess inflammation?
  • A. Complete blood count
  • B. C-reactive protein
  • C. Liver function tests
  • D. Blood glucose level
Q. Which of the following is NOT a feature of acute inflammation?
  • A. Vasodilation
  • B. Increased vascular permeability
  • C. Tissue necrosis
  • D. Neutrophil infiltration
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