Triangles - Properties and Congruence - Proof-based Questions - Case Studies

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Q. If triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF and the ratio of their corresponding sides is 3:5, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • A. 3:5
  • B. 9:25
  • C. 15:25
  • D. 5:3
Q. If triangle JKL is congruent to triangle MNO by the ASA criterion, what can be concluded about their sides?
  • A. They are equal
  • B. They are proportional
  • C. They are similar
  • D. Cannot be determined
Q. If triangle JKL is congruent to triangle MNO by the SAS criterion, which of the following must be true?
  • A. JK = MN
  • B. KL = NO
  • C. Angle J = Angle M
  • D. All of the above
Q. If triangle UVW is similar to triangle XYZ and UV = 3 cm, XY = 6 cm, what is the scale factor from triangle UVW to triangle XYZ?
  • A. 1:2
  • B. 2:1
  • C. 1:3
  • D. 3:1
Q. If two triangles are congruent by the SSS criterion, what can be said about their corresponding angles?
  • A. They are equal
  • B. They are supplementary
  • C. They are complementary
  • D. They are not related
Q. In triangle GHI, if angle G = 30 degrees and angle H = 60 degrees, what is the length of side GH if side GI = 10 cm?
  • A. 5 cm
  • B. 8.66 cm
  • C. 10 cm
  • D. 12 cm
Q. In triangle PQR, if PQ = 5 cm, QR = 12 cm, and PR = 13 cm, is triangle PQR a right triangle?
  • A. Yes
  • B. No
  • C. Cannot be determined
  • D. Only if angle P is 90 degrees
Q. In triangle RST, if RS = 10 cm, ST = 24 cm, and RT = 26 cm, what is the perimeter of triangle RST?
  • A. 50 cm
  • B. 60 cm
  • C. 70 cm
  • D. 80 cm
Q. In triangle RST, if RS = 5 cm, ST = 12 cm, and RT = 13 cm, is triangle RST a right triangle?
  • A. Yes
  • B. No
  • C. Only if angle R is 90 degrees
  • D. Only if angle S is 90 degrees
Q. In triangle UVW, if angle U = 45 degrees and angle V = 45 degrees, what type of triangle is it?
  • A. Equilateral
  • B. Isosceles
  • C. Scalene
  • D. Right
Q. Triangle DEF is similar to triangle XYZ. If the lengths of DE and XY are 4 cm and 8 cm respectively, what is the ratio of the areas of the triangles?
  • A. 1:2
  • B. 1:4
  • C. 1:8
  • D. 1:16
Q. Triangle DEF is similar to triangle XYZ. If the sides of triangle DEF are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, what is the length of the longest side of triangle XYZ if its shortest side is 6 cm?
  • A. 8 cm
  • B. 9 cm
  • C. 10 cm
  • D. 12 cm
Q. Triangle GHI is an isosceles triangle with GH = GI and angle H = 30 degrees. What is the measure of angle I?
  • A. 30 degrees
  • B. 60 degrees
  • C. 75 degrees
  • D. 90 degrees
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