Similarity and Trigonometry Basics - Problems on Triangles - Problem Set

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Q. If the coordinates of points A(1, 2) and B(4, 6) are given, what is the distance AB?
  • A. 3
  • B. 5
  • C. 7
  • D. 10
Q. If the sides of triangle PQR are in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it?
  • A. Equilateral
  • B. Isosceles
  • C. Scalene
  • D. Right
Q. If triangle GHI is similar to triangle JKL and the ratio of their corresponding sides is 2:3, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • A. 2:3
  • B. 4:9
  • C. 3:2
  • D. 9:4
Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 6 cm, DF = 8 cm, and EF = 10 cm, what is the area of triangle DEF?
  • A. 24 cm²
  • B. 30 cm²
  • C. 48 cm²
  • D. 60 cm²
Q. In triangle GHI, if angle G = 50 degrees and angle H = 70 degrees, what is the length of side GH if side GI = 10 cm?
  • A. 5 cm
  • B. 10 cm
  • C. 15 cm
  • D. 20 cm
Q. In triangle MNO, if MN = 5 cm, NO = 12 cm, and MO = 13 cm, is triangle MNO a right triangle?
  • A. Yes
  • B. No
  • C. Not enough information
  • D. Only if angle M is 90 degrees
Q. In triangle STU, if angle S = 45 degrees and angle T = 45 degrees, what is the type of triangle STU?
  • A. Acute
  • B. Obtuse
  • C. Right
  • D. Isosceles
Q. What is the length of the altitude from the vertex of a triangle to the base if the base is 12 cm and the area is 36 cm²?
  • A. 3 cm
  • B. 6 cm
  • C. 9 cm
  • D. 12 cm
Q. What is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with a side length of 8 cm?
  • A. 16 cm
  • B. 24 cm
  • C. 32 cm
  • D. 40 cm
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