Q. If two chords in a circle intersect each other, what is the relationship between the segments of the chords?
A.
The segments are equal
B.
The product of the segments is equal
C.
The sum of the segments is equal
D.
The segments are perpendicular
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Solution
The intersecting chords theorem states that the product of the lengths of the segments of one chord is equal to the product of the lengths of the segments of the other chord.
Correct Answer:
B
— The product of the segments is equal
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Q. If two triangles are similar, what is true about their corresponding sides?
A.
They are equal in length
B.
They are proportional
C.
They are perpendicular
D.
They are congruent
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Solution
In similar triangles, the lengths of corresponding sides are proportional.
Correct Answer:
B
— They are proportional
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Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 5 cm, EF = 12 cm, and DF = 13 cm, is the triangle a right triangle?
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Not enough information
D.
Only if angles are known
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13², thus triangle DEF is a right triangle.
Correct Answer:
A
— Yes
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Q. What is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of lengths 3 cm and 4 cm?
A.
5 cm
B.
6 cm
C.
7 cm
D.
8 cm
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, c² = a² + b², we have c² = 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25, thus c = 5 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5 cm
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Q. What is the length of the radius of a circle if its area is 100π cm²?
A.
10 cm
B.
5 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
15 cm
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Solution
Using the area formula A = πr², we set 100π = πr², leading to r² = 100, thus r = 10 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 10 cm
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Q. What is the length of the radius of a circle if its area is 36π cm²?
A.
6 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
18 cm
D.
9 cm
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Solution
Using the area formula A = πr², we have 36π = πr², thus r² = 36, and r = 6 cm.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6 cm
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Q. What is the measure of the angle subtended by a diameter of a circle at any point on the circle?
A.
90 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
180 degrees
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Solution
According to the inscribed angle theorem, the angle subtended by a diameter at any point on the circle is always 90 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 90 degrees
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Q. What is the relationship between the angles of two parallel lines cut by a transversal?
A.
They are all equal
B.
They are supplementary
C.
They are complementary
D.
They are congruent
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Solution
When two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the interior angles on the same side are supplementary.
Correct Answer:
B
— They are supplementary
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