Similarity and Trigonometry Basics - Problems on Triangles

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Q. If the lengths of the sides of triangle PQR are in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle is it?
  • A. Acute
  • B. Obtuse
  • C. Right
  • D. Equilateral
Q. If triangle GHI is similar to triangle JKL and the length of side GH is 5 cm while side JK is 10 cm, what is the ratio of the areas of the two triangles?
  • A. 1:2
  • B. 1:4
  • C. 2:1
  • D. 4:1
Q. If triangle VWX is similar to triangle YZ, and the length of side VW is 9 cm while side YZ is 3 cm, what is the scale factor from triangle YZ to triangle VWX?
  • A. 1:3
  • B. 3:1
  • C. 1:2
  • D. 2:1
Q. If triangle XYZ is similar to triangle PQR and the length of XY is 5 cm and PQ is 10 cm, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • A. 1:2
  • B. 1:4
  • C. 1:5
  • D. 1:10
Q. In triangle ABC, if AB = 12 cm, AC = 16 cm, and angle A = 60 degrees, what is the length of BC?
  • A. 10 cm
  • B. 12 cm
  • C. 14 cm
  • D. 16 cm
Q. In triangle ABC, if the lengths of sides AB and AC are equal, what type of triangle is ABC?
  • A. Scalene
  • B. Isosceles
  • C. Equilateral
  • D. Right
Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 6 cm, DF = 8 cm, and EF = 10 cm, what is the area of the triangle?
  • A. 24 cm²
  • B. 30 cm²
  • C. 48 cm²
  • D. 60 cm²
Q. In triangle GHI, if angle G = 45 degrees and angle H = 45 degrees, what type of triangle is it?
  • A. Scalene
  • B. Isosceles
  • C. Equilateral
  • D. Right
Q. In triangle STU, if ST = 12 cm, TU = 16 cm, and SU = 20 cm, what is the perimeter of triangle STU?
  • A. 28 cm
  • B. 36 cm
  • C. 40 cm
  • D. 48 cm
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