Similarity and Trigonometry Basics

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Q. If triangle DEF is similar to triangle GHI, and the lengths of DE and GH are 4 cm and 8 cm respectively, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • A. 1:2
  • B. 1:4
  • C. 2:1
  • D. 4:1
Q. If triangle GHI is similar to triangle JKL and the length of GH is 5 cm and JK is 10 cm, what is the ratio of their corresponding sides?
  • A. 1:2
  • B. 2:1
  • C. 1:1
  • D. 5:10
Q. If two angles of a triangle are 50 degrees and 70 degrees, what is the third angle?
  • A. 30 degrees
  • B. 40 degrees
  • C. 50 degrees
  • D. 60 degrees
Q. If two triangles are similar with a ratio of their sides as 2:3, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • A. 2:3
  • B. 4:9
  • C. 3:2
  • D. 9:4
Q. If two triangles have sides in the ratio 3:4:5, what type of triangle are they?
  • A. Equilateral
  • B. Isosceles
  • C. Right
  • D. Scalene
Q. In a circle, if the radius is 5 cm, what is the circumference?
  • A. 10π cm
  • B. 15π cm
  • C. 20π cm
  • D. 25π cm
Q. In a triangle, if the lengths of two sides are 7 cm and 24 cm, what is the minimum possible length of the third side?
  • A. 1 cm
  • B. 17 cm
  • C. 18 cm
  • D. 31 cm
Q. In similar triangles, if the ratio of the lengths of two corresponding sides is 2:3, what is the ratio of their areas?
  • A. 4:9
  • B. 2:3
  • C. 3:2
  • D. 1:1
Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 5, EF = 12, and DF = 13, what type of triangle is it?
  • A. Equilateral
  • B. Isosceles
  • C. Right
  • D. Scalene
Q. In triangle DEF, if DE = 6 cm, DF = 8 cm, and angle E = 90 degrees, what is the length of EF?
  • A. 10 cm
  • B. 12 cm
  • C. 14 cm
  • D. 16 cm
Q. In triangle JKL, if JK = 5 cm, KL = 12 cm, and JL = 13 cm, is triangle JKL a right triangle?
  • A. Yes
  • B. No
  • C. Not enough information
  • D. Only if angle J is 90 degrees
Q. What is the cosine of a 60-degree angle?
  • A. 0
  • B. 0.5
  • C. 0.707
  • D. 1
Q. What is the sine of a 30-degree angle?
  • A. 0
  • B. 0.5
  • C. 0.707
  • D. 1
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