Q. If a party to a contract fails to perform their obligations, what is this called?
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A.
Performance
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B.
Breach
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C.
Acceptance
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D.
Consideration
Solution
A failure to perform obligations under a contract is referred to as a breach.
Correct Answer:
B
— Breach
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Q. What is the purpose of liquidated damages in a contract?
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A.
To provide a penalty for breach
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B.
To estimate potential damages in advance
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C.
To eliminate the need for performance
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D.
To allow for renegotiation of the contract
Solution
Liquidated damages are intended to estimate potential damages in advance, providing certainty in the event of a breach.
Correct Answer:
B
— To estimate potential damages in advance
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Q. What type of damages are intended to cover the actual loss suffered by the non-breaching party?
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A.
Consequential damages
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B.
Nominal damages
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C.
Compensatory damages
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D.
Liquidated damages
Solution
Compensatory damages are intended to cover the actual loss suffered by the non-breaching party.
Correct Answer:
C
— Compensatory damages
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Q. Which of the following is a requirement for a party to recover consequential damages?
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A.
The damages must be foreseeable
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B.
The damages must be punitive
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C.
The damages must be nominal
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D.
The damages must be liquidated
Solution
To recover consequential damages, the damages must be foreseeable at the time the contract was made.
Correct Answer:
A
— The damages must be foreseeable
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a type of remedy for breach of contract?
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A.
Compensatory damages
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B.
Punitive damages
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C.
Specific performance
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D.
Rescission
Solution
Punitive damages are generally not available for breach of contract, as they are intended to punish wrongful conduct rather than compensate for loss.
Correct Answer:
B
— Punitive damages
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Q. Which remedy allows a party to recover the value of benefits conferred to the other party?
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A.
Compensatory damages
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B.
Restitution
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C.
Specific performance
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D.
Nominal damages
Solution
Restitution allows a party to recover the value of benefits conferred to the other party.
Correct Answer:
B
— Restitution
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