Q. In which case did the Supreme Court assert that federalism is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution?
A.
Indira Sawhney v. Union of India
B.
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
D.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
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Solution
In S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, the Supreme Court asserted that federalism is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
D
— S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
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Q. What is the primary feature of federalism in India?
A.
Unitary system of governance
B.
Division of powers between the Centre and States
C.
Single-tier government
D.
Centralized control over states
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Solution
Federalism in India is characterized by the division of powers between the Centre and the States as outlined in the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Division of powers between the Centre and States
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Q. What is the significance of the 'Basic Structure' doctrine in relation to federalism?
A.
It allows Parliament to alter the federal structure
B.
It protects the federal structure from arbitrary changes
C.
It promotes a unitary system
D.
It is not applicable to federalism
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Solution
The 'Basic Structure' doctrine protects the federal structure from arbitrary changes by Parliament, ensuring the division of powers is maintained.
Correct Answer:
B
— It protects the federal structure from arbitrary changes
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Q. Which article empowers the Parliament to legislate on matters in the State List under certain circumstances?
A.
Article 249
B.
Article 250
C.
Article 251
D.
Article 252
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Solution
Article 249 empowers Parliament to legislate on matters in the State List if it is necessary in the national interest.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 249
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States?
A.
Article 245
B.
Article 246
C.
Article 247
D.
Article 248
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Solution
Article 246 of the Indian Constitution details the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.
Correct Answer:
B
— Article 246
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Q. Which constitutional provision allows for the imposition of President's Rule in a State?
A.
Article 356
B.
Article 356A
C.
Article 357
D.
Article 358
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Solution
Article 356 allows for the imposition of President's Rule in a State when the governance in the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 356
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Q. Which landmark case established the principle of federal supremacy in India?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
State of West Bengal v. Union of India
D.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
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Solution
The case of State of West Bengal v. Union of India established the principle of federal supremacy in the context of legislative powers.
Correct Answer:
C
— State of West Bengal v. Union of India
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a feature of federalism in India?
A.
Dual government system
B.
Distribution of powers
C.
Single citizenship
D.
Independent judiciary
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Solution
Single citizenship is not a feature of federalism; it is a feature of the Indian Constitution as a whole.
Correct Answer:
C
— Single citizenship
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Q. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States?
A.
First Schedule
B.
Seventh Schedule
C.
Ninth Schedule
D.
Tenth Schedule
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Solution
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.
Correct Answer:
B
— Seventh Schedule
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