The Supreme Court in Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India addressed the issue of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, emphasizing that it cannot be curtailed without a fair procedure.

In Common Cause v. Union of India, the Supreme Court recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental right under Article 21.

Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, along with other freedoms such as assembly and association.

The Supreme Court in Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan laid down guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at the workplace, recognizing it as a violation of women's rights.

Article 46 mandates the State to promote the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of society and protect them from social injustice.

The Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution.

The case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala is known for establishing the 'basic structure' doctrine, which limits Parliament's power to amend the Constitution.

In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court emphasized the harmony and balance between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy.