Q. In which case did the Supreme Court of India recognize the right to privacy as a fundamental right?
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A.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
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B.
K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
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C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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D.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Solution
The Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21.
Correct Answer:
B
— K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
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Q. What does Article 21 of the Constitution guarantee?
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A.
Right to equality
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B.
Right to life and personal liberty
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C.
Right to freedom of speech
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D.
Right to education
Solution
Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to life and personal liberty
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Q. What is the significance of Article 32 in the context of fundamental rights?
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A.
It provides for the right to constitutional remedies.
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B.
It guarantees the right to education.
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C.
It ensures the right to property.
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D.
It protects against discrimination.
Solution
Article 32 provides the right to constitutional remedies, allowing individuals to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights.
Correct Answer:
A
— It provides for the right to constitutional remedies.
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Q. Which article provides for the right to freedom of speech and expression?
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A.
Article 19(1)(a)
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B.
Article 21
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C.
Article 25
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D.
Article 32
Solution
Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution provides for the right to freedom of speech and expression.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 19(1)(a)
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Q. Which landmark judgment upheld the right to education as a fundamental right?
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A.
Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka
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B.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
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C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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D.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Solution
In Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka, the Supreme Court held that the right to education is a fundamental right under Article 21.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka
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Q. Which of the following rights is NOT explicitly mentioned as a fundamental right in the Constitution?
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A.
Right to freedom of speech
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B.
Right to privacy
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C.
Right to property
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D.
Right to equality
Solution
The right to property was originally a fundamental right but was removed from Part III and is now a legal right under Article 300A.
Correct Answer:
C
— Right to property
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