The Supreme Court in Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India addressed the issue of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, emphasizing that it cannot be curtailed without a fair procedure.

In S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, the Supreme Court asserted that federalism is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution.

The principle of judicial review was established in the case of Marbury v. Madison.

In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, the Supreme Court held that the Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution, establishing a crucial precedent for judicial review.

In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, the Supreme Court held that Directive Principles are fundamental in governance.

The Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21.

The Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala ruled that Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution.

In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court ruled that the power of judicial review is a basic feature of the Constitution.

In Common Cause v. Union of India, the Supreme Court recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental right under Article 21.

In Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, the Supreme Court held that the right to education is a fundamental right under Article 21.

In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court emphasized the harmony between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.

The case of Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation dealt with the right to work as a part of the Directive Principles.

The case of State of Kerala v. N. Rajan interpreted the Directive Principles related to the right to a decent standard of living.

Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable in a court of law.

Directive Principles are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced in a court of law.

Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced in a court of law.

The Directive Principles aim to promote social and economic justice in the country.

The Directive Principles of State Policy are aimed at promoting social and economic justice.

The Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by the courts.

The Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by the Constitution of Ireland.

The Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by the Irish Constitution.

Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, along with other freedoms such as assembly and association.

Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court.

Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court.

The First Amendment protects the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

The term 'basic structure' refers to the essential features of the Constitution that cannot be amended or altered by any legislative action.

Due process refers to the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

The main focus of the 14th Amendment is civil rights and equal protection under the law.

Under Article 32, the Supreme Court can award compensation for violation of fundamental rights.

Federalism in India is characterized by the division of powers between the Centre and the States as outlined in the Constitution.