The main function of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to facilitate international trade agreements and ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) prosecutes individuals for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, seeks to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.

The main goal of NATO, formed in 1949, was to provide collective defense against aggression, particularly during the Cold War.

The United States was the first country to withdraw from the Paris Agreement, officially doing so in 2020 under the Trump administration.

World War II is often cited as the catalyst for the establishment of the United Nations, which was founded in 1945 to prevent such conflicts.

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine asserts that states have a responsibility to protect their populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.

The World Health Organization (WHO) is primarily responsible for coordinating international health responses and addressing global health issues.

The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, established the European Union and laid the groundwork for the euro.