Q. At which summit did world leaders agree to the Paris Agreement in 2015?
A.
G20 Summit
B.
COP21
C.
UN General Assembly
D.
World Economic Forum
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was agreed upon at COP21 in 2015.
Correct Answer:
B
— COP21
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Q. At which summit did world leaders agree to the Paris Agreement on climate change?
A.
Rio Earth Summit
B.
COP21
C.
G20 Summit
D.
UN General Assembly
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was adopted at COP21 in Paris in 2015, where world leaders committed to limiting global warming.
Correct Answer:
B
— COP21
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Q. How many member states are currently in the United Nations?
A.
193
B.
190
C.
200
D.
180
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Solution
As of now, there are 193 member states in the United Nations.
Correct Answer:
A
— 193
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Q. In which year did India and China engage in a military standoff at Doklam?
A.
2016
B.
2017
C.
2018
D.
2019
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Solution
India and China engaged in a military standoff at Doklam in 2017.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2017
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Q. In which year did India and Russia celebrate 70 years of diplomatic relations?
A.
2017
B.
2018
C.
2019
D.
2020
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Solution
India and Russia celebrated 70 years of diplomatic relations in 2018.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2018
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Q. In which year did the European Union introduce the 'Judicial Reform Strategy' for candidate countries?
A.
2004
B.
2010
C.
2015
D.
2020
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Solution
The European Union introduced the 'Judicial Reform Strategy' in 2010 to assist candidate countries in aligning their judicial systems with EU standards.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2010
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Q. In which year did the US designate India as a Major Defense Partner?
A.
2014
B.
2016
C.
2018
D.
2020
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Solution
The United States designated India as a Major Defense Partner in 2018, facilitating closer defense ties.
Correct Answer:
C
— 2018
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Q. In which year was the European Neighbourhood Policy launched?
A.
2000
B.
2004
C.
2010
D.
2016
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Solution
The European Neighbourhood Policy was launched in 2004.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2004
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Q. What does the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) aim to achieve?
A.
To eliminate all nuclear weapons
B.
To prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament
C.
To regulate international trade
D.
To establish a global currency
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Solution
The Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament.
Correct Answer:
B
— To prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and promote disarmament
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Q. What is a common criticism of electronic voting systems?
A.
They are too slow
B.
They can be hacked
C.
They require too much paper
D.
They are too expensive
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Solution
A common criticism of electronic voting systems is that they can be hacked, raising concerns about security.
Correct Answer:
B
— They can be hacked
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Q. What is a common criticism of judicial reforms in authoritarian regimes?
A.
They promote transparency
B.
They often lack genuine independence
C.
They increase public trust
D.
They reduce case backlog
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Solution
A common criticism of judicial reforms in authoritarian regimes is that they often lack genuine independence, serving more to legitimize the regime.
Correct Answer:
B
— They often lack genuine independence
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Q. What is a key feature of the European Neighbourhood Policy?
A.
Military intervention
B.
Bilateral agreements
C.
Visa-free travel for all citizens
D.
Economic sanctions
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Solution
A key feature of the ENP is the establishment of bilateral agreements with neighboring countries.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bilateral agreements
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Q. What is one common electoral reform aimed at increasing voter participation?
A.
Voter ID laws
B.
Same-day registration
C.
Gerrymandering
D.
Closed primaries
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Solution
Same-day registration is a common electoral reform aimed at increasing voter participation.
Correct Answer:
B
— Same-day registration
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Q. What is one of the main challenges faced by the European Neighbourhood Policy?
A.
Lack of funding
B.
Geopolitical tensions
C.
Overpopulation
D.
Cultural differences
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Solution
Geopolitical tensions, especially with Russia, pose significant challenges to the ENP.
Correct Answer:
B
— Geopolitical tensions
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Q. What is the 'More for More' principle in the context of the European Neighbourhood Policy?
A.
More trade for more military support
B.
More financial aid for more reforms
C.
More immigration for more economic growth
D.
More cultural exchanges for more tourism
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Solution
'More for More' refers to the principle that countries that implement more reforms will receive more financial aid from the EU.
Correct Answer:
B
— More financial aid for more reforms
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Q. What is the main focus of the Paris Agreement signed in 2015?
A.
Trade agreements
B.
Climate change
C.
Human rights
D.
Nuclear disarmament
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Solution
The Paris Agreement focuses on combating climate change and limiting global warming.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate change
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Q. What is the main focus of the Paris Agreement?
A.
Trade liberalization
B.
Climate change
C.
Human rights
D.
Global security
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Solution
The main focus of the Paris Agreement is to combat climate change and limit global warming.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate change
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Q. What is the main focus of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?
A.
To promote economic development
B.
To address global health issues
C.
To combat climate change and its impacts
D.
To regulate international trade
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Solution
The UNFCCC focuses on combating climate change and its impacts through international cooperation.
Correct Answer:
C
— To combat climate change and its impacts
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Q. What is the main focus of the United Nations Security Council?
A.
Economic development
B.
Human rights
C.
International peace and security
D.
Environmental issues
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Solution
The main focus of the United Nations Security Council is to maintain international peace and security.
Correct Answer:
C
— International peace and security
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Q. What is the main focus of the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement?
A.
Reducing tariffs on goods
B.
Simplifying customs procedures
C.
Promoting environmental standards
D.
Enhancing labor rights
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Solution
The main focus of the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement is to simplify and streamline customs procedures to facilitate trade.
Correct Answer:
B
— Simplifying customs procedures
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Q. What is the main function of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
A.
To provide military support to member countries
B.
To facilitate international trade agreements
C.
To oversee global environmental policies
D.
To manage international humanitarian aid
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Solution
The main function of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is to facilitate international trade agreements and ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible.
Correct Answer:
B
— To facilitate international trade agreements
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Q. What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement signed in 2015?
A.
To promote free trade
B.
To combat climate change
C.
To reduce military conflicts
D.
To enhance global health
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Solution
The main goal of the Paris Agreement is to combat climate change and limit global warming.
Correct Answer:
B
— To combat climate change
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Q. What is the main goal of the Paris Agreement?
A.
To promote free trade
B.
To combat climate change
C.
To enhance military cooperation
D.
To regulate internet usage
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Solution
The Paris Agreement aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer:
B
— To combat climate change
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Q. What is the main goal of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
A.
Promote military alliances
B.
End poverty and protect the planet
C.
Increase trade tariffs
D.
Establish global currency
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Solution
The main goal of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to end poverty and protect the planet by 2030.
Correct Answer:
B
— End poverty and protect the planet
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Q. What is the main goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
A.
To promote global trade
B.
To eradicate poverty and protect the planet
C.
To establish military alliances
D.
To regulate international law
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Solution
The SDGs aim to eradicate poverty and protect the planet by addressing various global challenges.
Correct Answer:
B
— To eradicate poverty and protect the planet
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Q. What is the main purpose of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?
A.
Promote peace
B.
Facilitate international trade
C.
Provide humanitarian aid
D.
Regulate military conflicts
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Solution
The main purpose of the WTO is to facilitate international trade by creating a framework for trade agreements.
Correct Answer:
B
— Facilitate international trade
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Q. What is the main purpose of the World Trade Organization?
A.
Promote peace
B.
Facilitate international trade
C.
Provide humanitarian aid
D.
Regulate military conflicts
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Solution
The main purpose of the World Trade Organization is to facilitate international trade by creating a framework for trade agreements.
Correct Answer:
B
— Facilitate international trade
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Q. What is the name of the annual summit held between India and Russia?
A.
Indo-Russian Summit
B.
Russia-India Forum
C.
Bilateral Cooperation Summit
D.
Strategic Partnership Meeting
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Solution
The annual summit held between India and Russia is called the Indo-Russian Summit.
Correct Answer:
A
— Indo-Russian Summit
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Q. What is the name of the initiative launched by China that has raised concerns in India regarding infrastructure development in South Asia?
A.
One Belt One Road
B.
South Asian Connectivity Project
C.
China-India Economic Corridor
D.
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
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Solution
The initiative launched by China that has raised concerns in India is called One Belt One Road.
Correct Answer:
A
— One Belt One Road
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Q. What is the primary focus of the 2+2 Dialogue between India and the US?
A.
Trade agreements
B.
Defense and security cooperation
C.
Cultural exchange
D.
Environmental issues
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Solution
The 2+2 Dialogue focuses on defense and security cooperation between India and the United States.
Correct Answer:
B
— Defense and security cooperation
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