Q. What breakthrough in mRNA vaccine technology was highlighted in 2023?
-
A.
mRNA vaccines can be used for cancer treatment
-
B.
mRNA vaccines can be stored at room temperature
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C.
mRNA vaccines have been developed for HIV
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D.
mRNA vaccines can be produced in 24 hours
Solution
In 2023, researchers announced the development of mRNA vaccines for HIV, showcasing the versatility of mRNA technology beyond COVID-19.
Correct Answer:
C
— mRNA vaccines have been developed for HIV
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Q. What innovative method was used in 2021 to create lab-grown meat?
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A.
3D bioprinting
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B.
CRISPR gene editing
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C.
Cellular agriculture
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D.
Synthetic biology
Solution
In 2021, cellular agriculture was used to create lab-grown meat, allowing for the production of meat without raising animals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Cellular agriculture
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Q. What was a major finding in the field of synthetic biology reported in 2021?
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A.
Creation of a fully synthetic organism
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B.
Discovery of a new antibiotic
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C.
Development of biofuels from algae
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D.
Engineering bacteria to produce plastics
Solution
In 2021, researchers reported the creation of a fully synthetic organism, marking a significant milestone in synthetic biology.
Correct Answer:
A
— Creation of a fully synthetic organism
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Q. What was the focus of the 2023 research breakthrough involving CRISPR technology?
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A.
Editing human embryos
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B.
Targeting specific cancer cells
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C.
Creating genetically modified crops
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D.
Developing gene therapies for aging
Solution
The 2023 research breakthrough focused on using CRISPR technology to target specific cancer cells, enhancing precision in cancer treatment.
Correct Answer:
B
— Targeting specific cancer cells
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Q. Which biotech firm launched the first at-home genetic testing kit for health risks in 2022?
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A.
23andMe
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B.
AncestryDNA
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C.
MyHeritage
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D.
Helix
Solution
23andMe launched the first at-home genetic testing kit for health risks in 2022, providing consumers with insights into their genetic predispositions.
Correct Answer:
A
— 23andMe
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Q. Which company developed a new method for producing insulin using yeast in 2022?
-
A.
Amgen
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B.
Novo Nordisk
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C.
Insulet
-
D.
Synlogic
Solution
In 2022, Synlogic developed a new method for producing insulin using yeast, aiming to improve diabetes management.
Correct Answer:
D
— Synlogic
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Q. Which company received FDA approval in 2022 for a gene therapy to treat a rare genetic disorder?
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A.
Novartis
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B.
Bluebird Bio
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C.
CRISPR Therapeutics
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D.
Sangamo Therapeutics
Solution
Bluebird Bio received FDA approval in 2022 for its gene therapy, Zynteglo, to treat beta-thalassemia, a rare genetic blood disorder.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bluebird Bio
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Q. Which notable biotech company announced a partnership in 2022 to develop a universal flu vaccine?
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A.
Moderna
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B.
Pfizer
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C.
Johnson & Johnson
-
D.
AstraZeneca
Solution
Moderna announced a partnership in 2022 to develop a universal flu vaccine, leveraging its mRNA technology.
Correct Answer:
A
— Moderna
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Q. Which technology was used in 2022 to enhance the efficiency of CRISPR gene editing?
-
A.
Nanotechnology
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B.
Quantum computing
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C.
Machine learning
-
D.
Blockchain
Solution
In 2022, machine learning was used to enhance the efficiency of CRISPR gene editing by predicting the best target sites in the genome.
Correct Answer:
C
— Machine learning
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