Q. In 2022, which company announced a partnership to develop mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases beyond COVID-19?
A.
Pfizer
B.
Novavax
C.
Sanofi
D.
Johnson & Johnson
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Solution
Pfizer announced a partnership in 2022 to develop mRNA vaccines targeting various infectious diseases beyond COVID-19.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pfizer
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Q. In 2023, which biotech company announced a breakthrough in using AI for drug discovery?
A.
DeepMind
B.
Insilico Medicine
C.
Ginkgo Bioworks
D.
Zymergen
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Solution
Insilico Medicine announced a breakthrough in 2023, utilizing AI to significantly accelerate the drug discovery process.
Correct Answer:
B
— Insilico Medicine
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Q. What innovative approach did researchers use in 2022 to create lab-grown meat?
A.
3D bioprinting
B.
Cellular agriculture
C.
Gene editing
D.
Fermentation technology
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Solution
Researchers in 2022 advanced lab-grown meat production through cellular agriculture, which involves cultivating animal cells in a controlled environment.
Correct Answer:
B
— Cellular agriculture
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Q. What significant advancement did Moderna announce in 2022 regarding its mRNA technology?
A.
A new vaccine for malaria
B.
A treatment for Alzheimer's disease
C.
A universal flu vaccine
D.
A gene-editing tool
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Solution
In 2022, Moderna announced progress on a universal flu vaccine using its mRNA technology, aiming to provide broader protection against various flu strains.
Correct Answer:
C
— A universal flu vaccine
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Q. What was the focus of the 2022 collaboration between Ginkgo Bioworks and the U.S. Department of Defense?
A.
Vaccine development
B.
Synthetic biology for biosecurity
C.
Gene therapy for rare diseases
D.
CRISPR applications in agriculture
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Solution
The collaboration focused on synthetic biology applications for biosecurity, aiming to enhance the U.S. defense against biological threats.
Correct Answer:
B
— Synthetic biology for biosecurity
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Q. What was the primary goal of the 2021 collaboration between Regeneron and the U.S. government?
A.
Developing a COVID-19 vaccine
B.
Creating monoclonal antibodies
C.
Gene therapy for cancer
D.
Synthetic biology research
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Solution
The collaboration aimed at creating monoclonal antibodies to treat COVID-19, enhancing the therapeutic options available during the pandemic.
Correct Answer:
B
— Creating monoclonal antibodies
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Q. Which biotech firm launched a new platform in 2023 to accelerate the development of personalized cancer vaccines?
A.
Moderna
B.
BioNTech
C.
CureVac
D.
Amgen
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Solution
BioNTech launched a new platform in 2023 aimed at accelerating the development of personalized cancer vaccines tailored to individual patients.
Correct Answer:
B
— BioNTech
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Q. Which company received FDA approval in 2021 for a CRISPR-based therapy for sickle cell disease?
A.
Editas Medicine
B.
CRISPR Therapeutics
C.
Intellia Therapeutics
D.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals
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Solution
CRISPR Therapeutics received FDA approval in 2021 for its CRISPR-based therapy, CTX001, aimed at treating sickle cell disease.
Correct Answer:
B
— CRISPR Therapeutics
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Q. Which notable gene-editing technology was used in the first successful treatment of a genetic disorder in 2021?
A.
TALEN
B.
Zinc Finger Nucleases
C.
CRISPR-Cas9
D.
RNA interference
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Solution
CRISPR-Cas9 was used in 2021 for the first successful treatment of a genetic disorder, showcasing its potential in clinical applications.
Correct Answer:
C
— CRISPR-Cas9
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