Q. How many High Courts are there in India as of October 2023?
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Solution
As of October 2023, there are 25 High Courts in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— 20
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Q. What is the maximum number of judges that can be appointed to the Supreme Court of India?
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Solution
As per Article 124 of the Constitution of India, the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court is 34, including the Chief Justice.
Correct Answer:
C
— 34
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Q. What is the primary function of the Supreme Court of India?
A.
Legislating laws
B.
Interpreting the Constitution
C.
Enforcing laws
D.
Conducting elections
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Solution
The primary function of the Supreme Court of India is to interpret the Constitution and ensure justice.
Correct Answer:
B
— Interpreting the Constitution
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Q. What is the term of office for a judge of the Supreme Court of India?
A.
5 years
B.
10 years
C.
Until the age of 65
D.
Until the age of 70
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Solution
A judge of the Supreme Court of India holds office until the age of 65 years.
Correct Answer:
C
— Until the age of 65
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Q. Which article empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights?
A.
Article 32
B.
Article 226
C.
Article 136
D.
Article 141
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Solution
Article 32 of the Constitution empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 32
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Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Chief Justice of India?
A.
Article 124
B.
Article 126
C.
Article 128
D.
Article 130
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Solution
Article 124 of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 124
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Q. Which article provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state?
A.
Article 214
B.
Article 215
C.
Article 216
D.
Article 217
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Solution
Article 214 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state.
Correct Answer:
A
— Article 214
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Q. Which of the following is a condition for the appointment of a High Court judge?
A.
Must be a citizen of India
B.
Must have been a judge of a lower court for 10 years
C.
Must be a member of the Bar for 15 years
D.
All of the above
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Solution
To be appointed as a High Court judge, one must be a citizen of India, have been a judge of a lower court for 10 years, or be a member of the Bar for 15 years.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a power of the Supreme Court of India?
A.
Judicial review
B.
Advisory jurisdiction
C.
Legislative power
D.
Original jurisdiction
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Solution
The Supreme Court does not have legislative power; it has judicial review, advisory jurisdiction, and original jurisdiction.
Correct Answer:
C
— Legislative power
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Q. Which of the following is true about the appointment of judges in the High Courts?
A.
They are appointed by the President
B.
They are elected by the people
C.
They are appointed by the Prime Minister
D.
They are appointed by the Chief Justice of India
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Solution
Judges of the High Courts are appointed by the President of India, as per Article 217 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— They are appointed by the President
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