Q. How does the Minimum Support Price (MSP) contribute to food security in India?
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A.
By increasing food imports
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B.
By ensuring farmers receive a fair price for their crops
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C.
By reducing food wastage
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D.
By promoting non-cereal crops
Solution
MSP guarantees farmers a minimum price for their produce, encouraging them to grow more food and thus enhancing food security.
Correct Answer:
B
— By ensuring farmers receive a fair price for their crops
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Q. What is the impact of inflation on food security in India?
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A.
Decreases food production
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B.
Increases food accessibility
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C.
Reduces purchasing power of consumers
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D.
Improves food quality
Solution
Inflation can reduce the purchasing power of consumers, making it harder for them to afford food, thus impacting food security.
Correct Answer:
C
— Reduces purchasing power of consumers
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Q. What is the primary objective of the National Food Security Act (NFSA) in India?
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A.
To increase agricultural exports
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B.
To provide subsidized food grains to the poor
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C.
To regulate food prices
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D.
To promote organic farming
Solution
The NFSA aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population, ensuring food security.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide subsidized food grains to the poor
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Q. What is the role of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) in food security?
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A.
Providing food grains to farmers
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B.
Ensuring nutritional support to children and mothers
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C.
Regulating food prices
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D.
Importing food for distribution
Solution
ICDS aims to provide nutritional support and food security to children and mothers, addressing malnutrition.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ensuring nutritional support to children and mothers
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Q. What is the significance of the National Food Security Mission (NFSM)?
-
A.
To promote food exports
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B.
To enhance production of food grains
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C.
To reduce food prices
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D.
To provide loans to farmers
Solution
The NFSM aims to increase the production of food grains through various initiatives, thereby improving food security.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enhance production of food grains
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Q. What role does the Food Corporation of India (FCI) play in food security?
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A.
Regulating food prices
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B.
Storing and distributing food grains
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C.
Providing loans to farmers
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D.
Importing food grains
Solution
The FCI is responsible for the procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains to ensure food security in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Storing and distributing food grains
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Q. Which financial instrument is primarily used to support food security initiatives in India?
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A.
Agricultural bonds
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B.
Food coupons
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C.
Subsidized loans
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D.
Food security bonds
Solution
Subsidized loans are often provided to farmers to enhance agricultural productivity, contributing to food security.
Correct Answer:
C
— Subsidized loans
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Q. Which of the following is a challenge to food security in India?
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A.
High agricultural productivity
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B.
Climate change impacts
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C.
Increased food exports
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D.
Government subsidies
Solution
Climate change poses significant challenges to food security by affecting agricultural productivity and food supply.
Correct Answer:
B
— Climate change impacts
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Q. Which of the following is a key feature of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?
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A.
Direct cash transfers to farmers
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B.
Distribution of food grains at market prices
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C.
Targeted distribution of subsidized food grains
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D.
Import of food grains from other countries
Solution
The PDS is designed to provide subsidized food grains to eligible households, ensuring access to essential food items.
Correct Answer:
C
— Targeted distribution of subsidized food grains
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) related to food security?
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A.
Monetary policy formulation
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B.
Regulating food prices
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C.
Managing foreign exchange
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D.
Issuing currency
Solution
While the RBI manages monetary policy and currency, it does not directly regulate food prices.
Correct Answer:
B
— Regulating food prices
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