Structural unemployment is primarily caused by a mismatch between the skills of the workforce and the needs of employers, often due to technological changes or shifts in the economy.

The poverty line is a threshold income level set by governments to determine the minimum income required to maintain a basic standard of living.

The primary measure of poverty is often based on income level, which determines whether individuals or families fall below the poverty line.

The RBI influences unemployment indirectly by setting interest rates, which affect borrowing, spending, and investment in the economy.

Cyclical unemployment occurs during economic downturns when demand for goods and services decreases, leading to job losses.

Prolonged unemployment can lead to mental health issues due to stress, anxiety, and loss of self-esteem associated with joblessness.

Technological advancements can lead to unemployment as machines and automation replace human labor in various industries.

High unemployment rates typically lead to higher poverty levels as more individuals and families struggle to meet their basic needs.

Microloans are small loans provided to individuals in poverty to help them start businesses or improve their livelihoods, thus alleviating poverty.

Expansionary fiscal policy, which involves increasing government spending and/or decreasing taxes, is used to stimulate the economy and reduce unemployment.