Q. How can automation impact labor markets?
A.
By creating more low-skilled jobs
B.
By increasing the demand for high-skilled labor
C.
By reducing overall employment opportunities
D.
By stabilizing wage levels
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Solution
Automation tends to increase the demand for high-skilled labor as tasks become more complex and require advanced technical skills.
Correct Answer:
B
— By increasing the demand for high-skilled labor
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Q. How do Environmental Conservation Acts impact economic policy?
A.
They have no impact
B.
They promote short-term profits
C.
They encourage sustainable practices
D.
They increase unemployment
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Solution
Environmental Conservation Acts encourage sustainable practices, which can lead to long-term economic benefits.
Correct Answer:
C
— They encourage sustainable practices
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Q. How does an increase in government spending affect the economy?
A.
Decreases aggregate demand
B.
Increases aggregate demand
C.
Has no effect on aggregate demand
D.
Decreases inflation
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Solution
An increase in government spending directly increases aggregate demand, which can lead to higher economic growth.
Correct Answer:
B
— Increases aggregate demand
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Q. How does automation influence consumer prices?
A.
Always increases prices
B.
Reduces production costs, potentially lowering prices
C.
Has no effect on prices
D.
Only affects luxury goods prices
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Solution
Automation can reduce production costs, which may lead to lower consumer prices if the savings are passed on to consumers.
Correct Answer:
B
— Reduces production costs, potentially lowering prices
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Q. How does monetary policy play a role in disaster management?
A.
By controlling inflation
B.
By adjusting interest rates to stimulate recovery
C.
By regulating banking operations
D.
By managing foreign reserves
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Solution
Monetary policy can play a significant role in disaster management by adjusting interest rates to stimulate economic recovery in the aftermath of a disaster.
Correct Answer:
B
— By adjusting interest rates to stimulate recovery
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Q. How does the MGNREGA scheme contribute to inclusive growth?
A.
By promoting exports
B.
By providing guaranteed employment
C.
By increasing foreign investments
D.
By enhancing industrial output
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Solution
The MGNREGA scheme provides guaranteed employment to rural households, thereby ensuring income and contributing to inclusive growth.
Correct Answer:
B
— By providing guaranteed employment
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Q. How does the Minimum Support Price (MSP) contribute to food security in India?
A.
By increasing food imports
B.
By ensuring farmers receive a fair price for their crops
C.
By reducing food wastage
D.
By promoting non-cereal crops
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Solution
MSP guarantees farmers a minimum price for their produce, encouraging them to grow more food and thus enhancing food security.
Correct Answer:
B
— By ensuring farmers receive a fair price for their crops
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Q. How does the RBI influence inflation through monetary policy?
A.
By increasing government spending
B.
By adjusting interest rates
C.
By controlling fiscal deficits
D.
By regulating stock markets
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Solution
The RBI influences inflation primarily by adjusting interest rates, which affects borrowing and spending in the economy.
Correct Answer:
B
— By adjusting interest rates
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Q. In microeconomics, what does the term 'elasticity' refer to?
A.
The responsiveness of demand to price changes
B.
The total revenue generated by a firm
C.
The cost of production
D.
The level of competition in a market
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Solution
Elasticity measures how much the quantity demanded or supplied of a good responds to changes in price.
Correct Answer:
A
— The responsiveness of demand to price changes
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Q. In the context of microeconomics, how can disaster management frameworks affect local businesses?
A.
By increasing competition
B.
By providing subsidies and support
C.
By reducing consumer demand
D.
By increasing taxes
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Solution
Disaster management frameworks can affect local businesses positively by providing subsidies and support to help them recover and sustain operations after a disaster.
Correct Answer:
B
— By providing subsidies and support
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Q. What does a balanced budget imply?
A.
Expenditures exceed revenues
B.
Revenues exceed expenditures
C.
Revenues equal expenditures
D.
No budget is prepared
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Solution
A balanced budget implies that the government's revenues are equal to its expenditures, indicating fiscal discipline.
Correct Answer:
C
— Revenues equal expenditures
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Q. What does a budget deficit indicate?
A.
Government spending exceeds revenue
B.
Government revenue exceeds spending
C.
Balanced budget
D.
Surplus budget
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Solution
A budget deficit occurs when government spending exceeds its revenue, indicating a shortfall.
Correct Answer:
A
— Government spending exceeds revenue
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Q. What does a decrease in the repo rate by the RBI typically indicate?
A.
Tighter monetary policy
B.
Easier monetary policy
C.
Increase in inflation
D.
Decrease in bank lending
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Solution
A decrease in the repo rate indicates an easier monetary policy, encouraging banks to borrow more and lend more.
Correct Answer:
B
— Easier monetary policy
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Q. What does GDP stand for in the context of the economy?
A.
Gross Domestic Product
B.
General Domestic Price
C.
Gross Development Plan
D.
General Development Product
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Solution
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which measures the total economic output of a country.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gross Domestic Product
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Q. What does the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) refer to?
A.
The percentage of total deposits that banks must hold as reserves with the RBI
B.
The interest rate at which banks borrow from the RBI
C.
The amount of money banks can lend to customers
D.
The total capital banks must maintain
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Solution
CRR is the percentage of total deposits that banks must hold as reserves with the RBI.
Correct Answer:
A
— The percentage of total deposits that banks must hold as reserves with the RBI
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Q. What does the repo rate signify?
A.
Rate at which banks borrow from the RBI
B.
Rate at which banks lend to customers
C.
Rate of inflation
D.
Rate of economic growth
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Solution
The repo rate is the rate at which banks borrow money from the RBI, influencing the overall money supply.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rate at which banks borrow from the RBI
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Q. What does the term 'fiscal policy' refer to?
A.
Government spending and taxation decisions
B.
Central bank interest rate adjustments
C.
Regulation of financial markets
D.
Control of money supply
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Solution
Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation decisions aimed at influencing the economy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Government spending and taxation decisions
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Q. What does the term 'interest rate' refer to in monetary policy?
A.
The cost of borrowing money
B.
The price of goods and services
C.
The value of currency
D.
The level of government debt
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Solution
Interest rate refers to the cost of borrowing money, which is influenced by monetary policy.
Correct Answer:
A
— The cost of borrowing money
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Q. What does the term 'liquidity' refer to in banking?
A.
The ability to convert assets into cash
B.
The amount of cash reserves held by a bank
C.
The interest rate on loans
D.
The total deposits in a bank
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Solution
Liquidity refers to the ability to convert assets into cash quickly without significant loss in value.
Correct Answer:
A
— The ability to convert assets into cash
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Q. What does the term 'monetary policy transmission' refer to?
A.
The process of changing interest rates
B.
The impact of monetary policy on the economy
C.
The regulation of foreign exchange rates
D.
The issuance of new currency
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Solution
Monetary policy transmission refers to the process through which changes in monetary policy affect the economy, particularly through interest rates and credit availability.
Correct Answer:
B
— The impact of monetary policy on the economy
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Q. What does the term 'Monetary Policy' refer to?
A.
Government spending policies
B.
Regulation of money supply and interest rates
C.
Taxation policies
D.
Trade policies
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Solution
Monetary Policy refers to the regulation of money supply and interest rates by the central bank to control inflation and stabilize the currency.
Correct Answer:
B
— Regulation of money supply and interest rates
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Q. What does the term 'monetary transmission mechanism' refer to?
A.
The process by which monetary policy decisions affect the economy
B.
The method of issuing currency
C.
The regulation of foreign exchange
D.
The collection of taxes
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Solution
The monetary transmission mechanism refers to the process through which changes in monetary policy affect the economy, particularly interest rates and investment.
Correct Answer:
A
— The process by which monetary policy decisions affect the economy
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Q. What financial instrument is often used to fund disaster recovery efforts?
A.
Bonds
B.
Stocks
C.
Derivatives
D.
Mutual funds
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Solution
Bonds are commonly used to fund disaster recovery efforts as they allow governments to raise capital for rebuilding and recovery projects.
Correct Answer:
A
— Bonds
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Q. What happens when the central bank raises the reserve requirement?
A.
Banks can lend more money
B.
Money supply decreases
C.
Inflation increases
D.
Interest rates decrease
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Solution
Raising the reserve requirement means banks must hold more reserves, leading to a decrease in the money supply.
Correct Answer:
B
— Money supply decreases
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Q. What is a common challenge faced by banks during disaster recovery?
A.
Increased loan demand
B.
Decreased interest rates
C.
High liquidity
D.
Stable asset prices
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Solution
A common challenge faced by banks during disaster recovery is the increased loan demand from businesses and individuals seeking to rebuild and recover.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increased loan demand
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Q. What is a common challenge faced by banks in financing environmental projects?
A.
High demand for fossil fuels
B.
Lack of regulatory support
C.
Uncertain returns on investment
D.
Low public interest
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Solution
A common challenge is the uncertain returns on investment associated with environmental projects, which can deter banks from financing them.
Correct Answer:
C
— Uncertain returns on investment
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Q. What is a key challenge for central banks regarding automation?
A.
Managing inflation without affecting innovation
B.
Ensuring all jobs are automated
C.
Controlling the stock market
D.
Eliminating all forms of technology
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Solution
A key challenge for central banks is managing inflation while fostering an environment that encourages innovation and technological advancement.
Correct Answer:
A
— Managing inflation without affecting innovation
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Q. What is a key characteristic of a cooperative bank?
A.
Owned by shareholders
B.
Operates for profit
C.
Owned and operated by members
D.
Regulated by the central bank
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Solution
Cooperative banks are owned and operated by their members, focusing on serving their needs.
Correct Answer:
C
— Owned and operated by members
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Q. What is a key characteristic of a financial instrument?
A.
It can be traded in financial markets
B.
It is always backed by physical assets
C.
It has a fixed maturity date
D.
It cannot be used for hedging
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Solution
A financial instrument is characterized by its ability to be traded in financial markets.
Correct Answer:
A
— It can be traded in financial markets
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Q. What is a potential macroeconomic consequence of widespread automation?
A.
Increased income inequality
B.
Uniform wage growth across all sectors
C.
Stabilization of the job market
D.
Reduction in technological advancements
Show solution
Solution
Widespread automation can lead to increased income inequality as high-skilled workers benefit more than low-skilled workers.
Correct Answer:
A
— Increased income inequality
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