Q. Choose the correct form of the verb: 'The homework _____ by the students.'
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A.
is completed
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B.
was completed
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C.
will be completed
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D.
completes
Solution
The past tense 'was completed' is used in passive voice to indicate that the action has already occurred.
Correct Answer:
B
— was completed
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Q. Choose the correct form: 'The homework was completed by the students' is in the ____ voice.
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A.
active
-
B.
passive
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C.
indicative
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D.
subjunctive
Solution
This sentence is in the passive voice because the subject 'the homework' is acted upon by 'the students'.
Correct Answer:
B
— passive
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Q. Choose the correct passive voice form: 'They are building a new bridge.'
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A.
A new bridge is built by them.
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B.
A new bridge is being built by them.
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C.
A new bridge was built by them.
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D.
A new bridge has been built by them.
Solution
The correct passive form is 'A new bridge is being built by them,' indicating an ongoing action.
Correct Answer:
B
— A new bridge is being built by them.
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Q. Convert the active voice sentence to passive: 'The chef cooked the meal.'
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A.
The meal was cooked by the chef.
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B.
The meal is cooked by the chef.
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C.
The meal has been cooked by the chef.
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D.
The meal cooks by the chef.
Solution
The correct passive form is 'The meal was cooked by the chef,' where the object becomes the subject.
Correct Answer:
A
— The meal was cooked by the chef.
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Q. Convert the following sentence to passive voice: 'The chef cooked a delicious meal.'
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A.
A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
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B.
The meal was deliciously cooked by the chef.
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C.
The chef was cooking a delicious meal.
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D.
A delicious meal is cooked by the chef.
Solution
In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. Here, 'A delicious meal' becomes the subject.
Correct Answer:
A
— A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
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Q. Convert to active voice: 'The song was performed by the band.'
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A.
The band performed the song.
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B.
The song performed the band.
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C.
The band is performing the song.
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D.
The song is performed by the band.
Solution
In active voice, the subject 'The band' performs the action of performing.
Correct Answer:
A
— The band performed the song.
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Q. Convert to passive voice: 'The manager will review the report.'
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A.
The report will be reviewed by the manager.
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B.
The report is reviewed by the manager.
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C.
The report has been reviewed by the manager.
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D.
The report was reviewed by the manager.
Solution
The correct passive form is 'The report will be reviewed by the manager,' where the object becomes the subject.
Correct Answer:
A
— The report will be reviewed by the manager.
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Q. Identify the error in this sentence: 'The cake was ate by the children.'
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A.
The cake was eaten by the children.
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B.
The cake was eat by the children.
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C.
The cake is ate by the children.
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D.
The cake was eating by the children.
Solution
The correct past participle of 'eat' is 'eaten', making the sentence grammatically correct.
Correct Answer:
A
— The cake was eaten by the children.
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Q. Identify the passive voice construction in the following options.
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A.
The dog chased the cat.
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B.
The cat was chased by the dog.
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C.
The dog is chasing the cat.
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D.
The cat chases the dog.
Solution
The sentence 'The cat was chased by the dog.' is in passive voice, where the cat receives the action.
Correct Answer:
B
— The cat was chased by the dog.
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Q. Identify the passive voice sentence.
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A.
The committee will approve the proposal.
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B.
The proposal was approved by the committee.
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C.
The committee is reviewing the proposal.
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D.
The committee approved the proposal.
Solution
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action. 'The proposal' is the subject receiving the action of being approved.
Correct Answer:
B
— The proposal was approved by the committee.
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Q. Which sentence correctly uses the active voice?
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A.
The novel was written by the author.
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B.
The author wrote the novel.
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C.
The novel is being written by the author.
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D.
The author is being written by the novel.
Solution
In the active voice, the subject 'The author' performs the action of writing.
Correct Answer:
B
— The author wrote the novel.
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Q. Which sentence is in the active voice?
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A.
The book was read by the teacher.
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B.
The teacher read the book.
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C.
The book is being read by the teacher.
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D.
The teacher is reading the book.
Solution
In the active voice, the subject performs the action. Here, 'The teacher' is the subject performing the action of reading.
Correct Answer:
B
— The teacher read the book.
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