Grammar Mastery for Competitive Exam Success

Grammar

Active and Passive Voice Active and Passive Voice - Applications Active and Passive Voice - Case Studies Active and Passive Voice - Problem Set Direct and Indirect Speech Direct and Indirect Speech - Applications Direct and Indirect Speech - Case Studies Direct and Indirect Speech - Problem Set Parts of Speech Parts of Speech - Applications Parts of Speech - Case Studies Parts of Speech - Problem Set Punctuation and Sentence Structure Punctuation and Sentence Structure - Applications Punctuation and Sentence Structure - Case Studies Punctuation and Sentence Structure - Problem Set Subject-Verb Agreement Subject-Verb Agreement - Applications Subject-Verb Agreement - Case Studies Subject-Verb Agreement - Problem Set Tenses and Verb Forms Tenses and Verb Forms - Applications Tenses and Verb Forms - Case Studies Tenses and Verb Forms - Problem Set

Q. Choose the correct conjunction: 'I wanted to go, ___ it was raining.'

A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so

Solution

'But' is the correct conjunction to contrast the two clauses.

Correct Answer: A — but

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Q. Choose the correct form of indirect speech: 'He asked, 'Are you coming to the party?'

A. He asked if I was coming to the party.
B. He asked if I am coming to the party.
C. He asked if I will come to the party.
D. He asked if I come to the party.

Solution

In indirect speech, the present tense 'are' changes to past tense 'was'.

Correct Answer: A — He asked if I was coming to the party.

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Q. Choose the correct form of indirect speech: 'John said, 'I have finished my homework.'

A. John said that he has finished his homework.
B. John said that he had finished his homework.
C. John said he finished his homework.
D. John said he has finished his homework.

Solution

The present perfect 'have finished' changes to past perfect 'had finished' in indirect speech.

Correct Answer: B — John said that he had finished his homework.

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb for passive voice.

A. The letter was write by John.
B. The letter was written by John.
C. The letter wrote by John.
D. The letter is write by John.

Solution

The correct form is 'The letter was written by John.' which uses the past participle.

Correct Answer: B — The letter was written by John.

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb for the passive voice.

A. The project is complete by the team.
B. The project was completed by the team.
C. The project were completed by the team.
D. The project are completed by the team.

Solution

The sentence 'The project was completed by the team.' correctly uses the past tense in passive voice.

Correct Answer: B — The project was completed by the team.

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb for this sentence: 'He _____ to the gym every day.'

A. go
B. goes
C. gone
D. going

Solution

'He' is a singular subject, so the verb should be 'goes'.

Correct Answer: B — goes

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb in passive voice: 'The song ___ by the artist.'

A. is sung
B. was sung
C. sings
D. sang

Solution

The correct form is 'is sung' to indicate present passive voice.

Correct Answer: A — is sung

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb in this sentence: 'If she _____ (to be) here, she would help us.'

A. is
B. was
C. were
D. be

Solution

In conditional sentences, 'were' is used for hypothetical situations, especially with 'if'.

Correct Answer: C — were

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb in this sentence: 'If she _____ hard, she will pass the exam.'

A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D. studying

Solution

The correct form is 'studies' for the present simple in conditional sentences.

Correct Answer: B — studies

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb: 'She _____ to the gym every day.'

A. go
B. goes
C. gone
D. going

Solution

'Goes' is the correct present tense form for the third person singular.

Correct Answer: B — goes

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb: 'The homework _____ by the students.'

A. is completed
B. was completed
C. will be completed
D. completes

Solution

The past tense 'was completed' is used in passive voice to indicate that the action has already occurred.

Correct Answer: B — was completed

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Q. Choose the correct form of the verb: The group of students ___ going on a field trip.

A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be

Solution

The subject 'group' is singular, so the verb should also be singular.

Correct Answer: A — is

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Q. Choose the correct form: 'Each of the players ___ a trophy.'

A. receive
B. receives
C. receiving
D. received

Solution

Receives is correct because 'each' is a singular subject.

Correct Answer: B — receives

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Q. Choose the correct form: 'Neither of the answers ___ correct.'

A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be

Solution

The correct verb form is 'is' because 'neither' is singular.

Correct Answer: A — is

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Q. Choose the correct form: 'She ___ to the store every Saturday.'

A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. gone

Solution

Goes is the correct verb form to agree with the singular subject 'She'.

Correct Answer: B — goes

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Q. Choose the correct form: 'The group of students ____ planning a trip.'

A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be

Solution

'Group' is a singular noun, so it takes the singular verb 'is'.

Correct Answer: A — is

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Q. Choose the correct form: 'The homework was completed by the students' is in the ____ voice.

A. active
B. passive
C. indicative
D. subjunctive

Solution

This sentence is in the passive voice because the subject 'the homework' is acted upon by 'the students'.

Correct Answer: B — passive

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Q. Choose the correct form: 'The news ____ surprising to everyone.'

A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be

Solution

'News' is a singular noun, so it takes the singular verb 'is'.

Correct Answer: B — is

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Q. Choose the correct form: 'The song _____ by the artist.'

A. is sung
B. was sung
C. sang
D. sung

Solution

The present passive form 'is sung' correctly indicates that the action is currently happening.

Correct Answer: A — is sung

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Q. Choose the correct indirect speech form of: 'They said, 'We are leaving now.'

A. They said that they were leaving now.
B. They said that they are leaving now.
C. They said they leave now.
D. They said they were leaving then.

Solution

The present continuous 'are leaving' changes to past continuous 'were leaving'.

Correct Answer: A — They said that they were leaving now.

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Q. Choose the correct passive form: 'The results _____ by the researchers.'

A. are analyzed
B. were analyze
C. was analyzed
D. analyzed

Solution

The present passive form 'are analyzed' correctly indicates that the action is currently happening.

Correct Answer: A — are analyzed

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Q. Choose the correct passive voice form: 'They are building a new bridge.'

A. A new bridge is built by them.
B. A new bridge is being built by them.
C. A new bridge was built by them.
D. A new bridge has been built by them.

Solution

The correct passive form is 'A new bridge is being built by them,' indicating an ongoing action.

Correct Answer: B — A new bridge is being built by them.

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Q. Choose the correct preposition: 'She is interested ___ learning new languages.'

A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for

Solution

'In' is the correct preposition to use with 'interested'.

Correct Answer: A — in

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Q. Choose the correct pronoun: 'Neither of the boys forgot ___ homework.'

A. their
B. his
C. its
D. her

Solution

His is the correct pronoun to refer to 'neither' which is singular.

Correct Answer: B — his

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Q. Choose the correct pronoun: Neither of the boys brought ___ lunch.

A. their
B. his
C. her
D. its

Solution

The correct pronoun is 'his' because 'neither' is singular.

Correct Answer: B — his

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Q. Choose the correct pronoun: Neither of the boys has done ___ homework.

A. their
B. his
C. her
D. its

Solution

The correct pronoun is 'his' because 'neither' is singular.

Correct Answer: B — his

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Q. Choose the correct pronoun: Neither of the boys has finished ___ homework.

A. their
B. his
C. her
D. its

Solution

The correct pronoun is 'his' because 'neither' is singular.

Correct Answer: B — his

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Q. Choose the correct verb form: 'Neither the students nor the teacher _____ ready for the exam.'

A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be

Solution

The correct verb is 'is' because 'teacher' is singular and closest to the verb.

Correct Answer: B — is

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Q. Choose the correct verb form: 'She _____ her keys before she left the house.'

A. has lost
B. had lost
C. lost
D. loses

Solution

The past perfect 'had lost' indicates that the action of losing the keys occurred before leaving the house.

Correct Answer: B — had lost

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Q. Choose the correct verb form: 'They _____ to the concert last night.'

A. go
B. went
C. gone
D. going

Solution

The correct past tense form of 'go' is 'went'.

Correct Answer: B — went

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Grammar

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