The dam in hydroelectric power generation stores water, creating a reservoir that can be released to drive turbines and generate electricity.

Natural gas is favored for power generation due to its lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to coal.

Solar power has low operational costs after installation, as sunlight is free and abundant, making it economically advantageous.

Coal-fired power plants are known for their high carbon emissions, contributing significantly to air pollution and climate change.

The primary function of a generator in a power plant is to convert mechanical energy, usually from a turbine, into electrical energy.

Transformers are used in power generation to step up voltage for transmission over long distances or step down voltage for distribution.

Thermal power plants primarily generate electricity by burning fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, or oil to produce steam that drives a turbine.

Load flow analysis is used to analyze voltage levels and power flows in a power system to ensure stability and reliability.

Circuit breakers are a type of switchgear designed to protect electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits by interrupting the flow of current.

Fossil fuel power generation is associated with greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to climate change and environmental pollution.

Wind energy is a renewable source that harnesses wind to generate electricity using wind turbines.

Photosynthesis is a biological process and not a method of power generation.

Wind power generation is highly dependent on weather conditions, as it relies on wind speed and direction to generate electricity.

Solar power generation uses photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight directly into electricity.

Nuclear power generation uses steam produced from water heated by nuclear fission reactions to drive turbines.

Geothermal power generation utilizes heat from the Earth's interior to produce steam that drives turbines for electricity generation.